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Analysis of pentacyclic triterpenic acids from frankincense gum resins and related phytopharmaceuticals by high-performance liquid chromatography. Identification of lupeolic acid, a novel pentacyclic triterpene
Abstract
An HPLC gradient method with photodiode array detection was developed for the simultaneous analysis of 12 different pentacyclic triterpenic acids in Indian and African frankincense gum resins as well as in related phytopharmaceuticals. The triterpenic acids were obtained by an exhaustive extraction procedure. Identification of the compounds was based on retention times, UV-spectra and add on technique with standards isolated from African frankincense. The method allows differentiation of frankincense of different origin and standardization of frankincense-based phytopharmaceuticals. Further, this is the first report identifying a novel pentacyclic triterpene, lupeolic acid, as a constituent of frankincense gum resins.
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“The ratio of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid to 11-keto-β-boswellic acid has been proposed as a further species-specific criterium [45], [46].”
From Holy Smoke in Medieval Funerary Rites: Chemical Fingerprints of Frankincense in Southern Belgian Incense Burners (2014) · cites this paper as [45]
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“However, many identification criteria that apply for fresh frankincense, such as the ratio of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid to 11-keto-β-boswellic acid and the percentages of lupane or tirucallane compounds [45], [46], cannot be used for the ancient residues.”
From Holy Smoke in Medieval Funerary Rites: Chemical Fingerprints of Frankincense in Southern Belgian Incense Burners (2014) · cites this paper as [45]
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Baeten, J., Deforce, K., Challe, S., De Vos, D., & Degryse, P. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113142 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Büchele, B., Zugmaier, W., & Simmet, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Chromatography B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 791
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 21-30
- ISSN
- 1570-0232
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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