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In vivo antiplasmodial activities of ethanolic exract and fractions of Eleucine indica
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the in vivo antiplasmodial activities of the extract and fractions (n-hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate, butanol, aqueous) of the whole plant in Plasmodium berghei berghei infected mice. METHODS Oral administrations of the extract (200, 400, and 600 mg/kg) of Eleucine indica and fractions (400 mg/kg) were screened in the 4-day, repository and curative tests. Chloroquine (5 mg/kg), pyrimethamine (1.2 mg/kg) and artesunate (5 mg/kg) were used as controls. RESULTS The extract showed significant (P< 0.05-0.001) dose-dependent, antiplasmodial activity in the 4-day, repository and curative tests and increased the survival times of the infected mice. All the fractions exhibited significant antiplasmodial activity with the highest being ethylacetate fraction. CONCLUSIONS Eleucine indica extract and fractions possess antimalarial activity which confirms the ethnobotanical use of this plant as a malarial remedy and opens a new highway to further investigate its potentials in the on-going fight against malaria.
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“It is also used for malaria treatment in Africa and Asia, among other medicinal applications (Ettebong et al., 2012).”
From Eleusine Indica for Food and Medicine (2021) · cites this paper as Ettebong et al., 2012
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Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus
Lans, C. A. (2006) · Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine · doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-45 · Cited by 468
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Cited by
Sagnia, B., Fedeli, D., Casetti, R., Montesano, C., Falcioni, G., & Colizzi, V. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103999 · Cited by 137
Evaluation of biological potential of selected species of family Poaceae from Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Fatima, I., Kanwal, S., & Mahmood, T. (2018) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2092-1 · Cited by 41
Eleusine Indica for Food and Medicine
Zakri, Z. H. M., Suleiman, M., Ng, S. Y., Ngaini, Z., Maili, S., & Salim, F. (2021) · Journal of Agrobiotechnology · doi:10.37231/jab.2021.12.2.260 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Ettebong, E., Nwafor, P., & Okokon, J.
- Venue
- Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
- Publisher
- Medknow
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 673-676
- ISSN
- 1995-7645
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 880 d)
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