Cited by 196Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPsychiatric care and mental health servicesPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Assessment of suicide risk in mental health practice: shifting from prediction to therapeutic assessment, formulation, and risk management

Open access
Hawton, Keith, Lascelles, Karen, Pitman, Alexandra, Gilbert, Steve, Silverman, Morton·2022·The Lancet Psychiatry

Abstract

Suicide prevention in psychiatric practice has been dominated by efforts to predict risk of suicide in individual patients. However, traditional risk prediction measures have been shown repeatedly in studies from high income countries to be ineffective. Several factors might contribute to clinicians' preoccupation with risk prediction, which can have negative effects on patient care and also on clinicians where prediction is seen as failing. The model of therapeutic risk assessment, formulation, and management we outline in this article regards all patients with mental health problems as potentially at increased risk of suicide. It is aimed at reducing risk through use of a person-centred approach. We describe how a move towards therapeutic risk assessment, formulation, and risk management, including collaborative safety planning, could help clinicians develop a more tailored approach to managing risk for all patients, incorporating potentially therapeutic effects as well as helping to identify other risk reduction interventions. Such an approach could lead to enhanced patient safety and quality of care, which is more acceptable to patients.

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Metadata

Authors
Hawton, K., Lascelles, K., Pitman, A., Gilbert, S., & Silverman, M.
Affiliations
  • Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
  • University College London (GB)
  • Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
Venue
The Lancet Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-11
Volume
9
Issue
11
Pages
922-928
ISSN
2215-0366 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4298159159
Cited by
196
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 51 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 6
FWCI
6.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Lancet Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords
suicide risk assessment, suicide prevention, risk management, clinical formulation, person-centred care, risk prediction, mental health services, patient safety
MeSH terms
Suicide Prevention, Humans, Mental Health, Risk Management, Risk Assessment, Patient Safety

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