The DOI matches its Crossref record; 286 of the 299 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency
Open accessAbstract
Governments employ public disclosure strategies to reduce risks, improve public and private goods and services, and reduce injustice. In the United States, these targeted transparency policies include financial securities disclosures, nutritional labels, school report cards, automobile rollover rankings, and sexual offender registries. They constitute a light-handed approach to governance that empowers citizens. However, these policies are frequently ineffective or counterproductive. Based on a comparative analysis of eighteen major policies, the authors suggest that transparency policies often produce information that is incomplete, incomprehensible, or irrelevant to the consumers, investors, workers, and community residents who could benefit from them. Sometimes transparency fails because those who are threatened by it form political coalitions to limit or distort information. To be successful, transparency policies must place the needs of ordinary citizens at centre stage and produce information that informs their everyday choices. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Over the last decades, transparency has evolved as a key element of environmental governance (Fung et al., 2007;Mol, 2010).”
From Making deforestation risk visible. Discourses on bovine leather supply chain in Brazil (2020) · cites this paper as Fung et al., 2007
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–286 of 286
Heuristics and Biases in Application
Fischhoff, B. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.043 · Cited by 51
Following the money: the Enron failure and the state of corporate disclosure
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-1012 · Cited by 48
Decker, C. S., NIELSEN, D. A., & Sindt, R. P. (2005) · Growth and Change · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.2005.00269.x · Cited by 46
Hannan, E. L., Stone, C. C., Biddle, T. L., & DeBuono, B. A. (1997) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70034-6 · Cited by 46
Use of public performance reports. A survey of patients undergoing cardiac surgery
(1999) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(99)90195-7 · Cited by 46
Carter, C. A., & Gruère, G. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-36953-2_21 · Cited by 44
Quality of Cardiac Surgeons and Managed Care Contracting Practices
Mukamel, D. B., Weimer, D. L., Zwanziger, J., & Mushlin, A. I. (2002) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.10212 · Cited by 43
Cutler, D., Huckman, R. S., & Landrum, M. B. (2004) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w10489 · Cited by 43
Cooper, R. N., & Sobel, A. C. (1995) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20047063 · Cited by 43
Gustafsson, M. A. (1998) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/002017498321724 · Cited by 42
The Global Reporting Initiative: 1997-2009Preprint
Gehman, J. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1924439 · Cited by 41
Mandated Disclosure and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Over-the-Counter MarketPreprint
Ferrell, A. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.500123 · Cited by 41
The New campaign finance sourcebook
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2959 · Cited by 41
Minding America's business: the decline and rise of the American economy
Goodall, C. (1983) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2618903 · Cited by 40
Assessment of the Accuracy of Material Safety Data Sheets
Kolp, P. W., Williams, P. L., & Burtan, R. C. (1995) · American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal · doi:10.1080/15428119591017213 · Cited by 38
The "Right to Know": Toxics Information Transfer in the Workplace
Ashford, N. A., & Caldart, C. C. (1985) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.06.050185.002123 · Cited by 37
Following the Money—The Enron Failure and the State of Corporate Disclosure
Comiskey, E. E. (2004) · The International Journal of Accounting · doi:10.1016/j.intacc.2003.12.006 · Cited by 36
Comprehensibility of material safety data sheets
Kolp, P. W., Sattler, B., Blayney, M. B., & Sherwood, T. (1993) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.4700230119 · Cited by 36
Linden, L., & Rockoff, J. E. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.903178 · Cited by 35
Turbulent waters: cross-border finance and international governance
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-3533 · Cited by 34
The Limits of Globalization and the Future of Administrative Law: From Government to Governance
Amán, A. C. (2001) · Indiana Magazine of History (Indiana University) · Cited by 33
Residential Building Codes, Affordability, and Health Protection: A Risk‐Tradeoff Approach
Hammitt, J. K., Belsky, E. S., Levy, J. I., & Graham, J. D. (1999) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1999.tb01126.x · Cited by 32
Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification: Emerging Legal and Research Issues
Logan, W. A. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07316.x · Cited by 31
Implementation of the Federal Hazard Communication Standard: Does Training Work?
Robins, T. G., Hugentobler, M. K., Kaminski, M., & Klitzman, S. (1990) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-199011000-00018 · Cited by 31
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act: Effects on Notice Provision
Addison, J. T., & Blackburn, M. L. (1994) · Industrial and Labor Relations Review · doi:10.1177/001979399404700409 · Cited by 31
Who Pays the Auditor Calls the Tune?: Auditing Regulation and Clients' Incentives
Shapiro, A. (2004) · Seton Hall University eRepository (Seton Hall University) · Cited by 29
The Performance and Profitability of CRA-Related Lending
Avery, R. B., Bostic, R. W., & Canner, G. B. (2000) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 29
Book Review: Human Resources: Plant Closings: Public or Private Choices?
Whyte, W. F., & McKenzie, R. B. (1986) · Industrial and Labor Relations Review · doi:10.1177/001979398603900226 · Cited by 29
The Benefits and Costs of Transparency: A Model of Disclosure Based RegulationPreprint
Weil, D. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.316145 · Cited by 29
Self-citationUnions at the crossroads: strategic membership, financial, and political perspectives
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1624 · Cited by 29
de Souza, L. (2011) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412971867.n122 · Cited by 29
Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990
(2017) · ABC-CLIO eBooks · doi:10.5040/9798216184812.0037 · Cited by 29
Safe Drinking Water Act amendments of 1984
Dowd, R. M. (1984) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00129a604 · Cited by 28
Metzenbaum, S. H. (2000) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1 · Cited by 26
IAS versus US GAAP: A "New Market" Based Comparison
Leuz, C. (2000) · Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) · Cited by 24
SEC Regulation Fair Disclosure, Information, and the Cost of Capital
Gomes, A. R., Gorton, G. B., & Madureira, L. (2004) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w10567 · Cited by 24
Kearns, D. T., & Harvey, J. F. (2000) · Cited by 23
1. The International Politics of Harmonization: The Case of Capital Market Regulation
Simmons, B. A. (2009) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520932104-002 · Cited by 23
Grant, D., & Jones, A. W. (2004) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2004.tb02299.x · Cited by 22
The Efficacy of Material Safety Data Sheets and Worker Acceptability
Phillips, C. C., Wallace, B. C., Hamilton, C. B., Pursley, R. T., Petty, G. C., & Bayne, C. K. (1999) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-4375(99)00005-5 · Cited by 22
Bostic, R. W., Paulson, A. L., Mehran, H., & Saidenberg, M. R. (2005) · The B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.1515/1538-0637.1392 · Cited by 21
Kennedy, R. F. (1960) · Cited by 20
The Case in Support of Restaurant Hygiene Grade Cards
Jin, G. Z., & Leslie, P. (2005) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.93482 · Cited by 18
Government Accountability Office
Rovner, J. (2009) · CQ Press eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452240121.n142 · Cited by 17
Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969
Vile, J., Hudson, D. L., Jr., & Schultz, D. (2009) · CQ Press eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781604265774.n1069 · Cited by 17
Deterring discrimination with data
Weiss, J., & Gruber, J. (1984) · Policy Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf00229728 · Cited by 16
Worry-Free Investing: A Safe Approach to Achieving Your Lifetime Financial Goals
Bodie, Z., & Clowes, M. J. (2003) · Cited by 16
The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974:
ROGERS, P. (2016) · University of Pennsylvania Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv4rfv30.6 · Cited by 16
Unions at the Crossroads: Strategic Membership, Financial and Political Perspectives.
Chaison, G. N., & Masters, M. F. (1998) · Industrial and Labor Relations Review · doi:10.2307/2525249 · Cited by 16
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Sterling, C. H. (2009) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412972048.n163 · Cited by 16
Creating a transatlantic marketplace : government policies and business strategies
Egan, M. P. (2005) · Manchester University Press , Distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave eBooks · Cited by 15
Gellhorn and Byse's Administrative Law: Cases and Comments
Strauss, P. L., Rakoff, T. D., Farina, C. R., Gellhorn, W., Byse, C., & Metzger, G. E. (2011) · eYLS (Yale Law School) · Cited by 15
Informing America: Risk, Disclosure, and the First Amendment
Sunstein, C. R. (1993) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 15
Horton, R. C. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)77210-x · Cited by 15
Who Pays the Auditor Calls the Tune?: Auditing Regulations and Clients' Incentives
Shapiro, A. (2005) · Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University) · Cited by 14
Decision Making Under Ignorance
Giang, P. H. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22527-2_20 · Cited by 14
Fielding, J. E., Aguirre, A., Spear, M., & Frias, L. E. (1999) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00070-7 · Cited by 14
Homeland Security Advisory System: Possible Issues for Congressional Oversight
Reese, S. (2005) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 13
Guruswami, L. (1997) · American Journal of International Law · doi:10.2307/2954170 · Cited by 13
Let them eat precaution: how politics is undermining the genetic revolution in agriculture
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-6517 · Cited by 12
Smith, R. A. L., & Emshwiller, J. R. (2003) · Cited by 12
Federal information disclosure
O’Reilly, J. T. (1990) · Cited by 10
(1979) · Indian Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0019556119790422 · Cited by 10
Zeff, S. A. (1987) · Cited by 9
Emerging Labor Market Institutions for the 21st Century
Freeman, R. B., Hersch, J., & Mishel, L. (2005) · Cited by 8
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN)
Levine, L. (2004) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 8
Bennear, L. S. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.776504 · Cited by 8
Saving Plants and Jobs: Union-Management Negotiations in the Context of Threatened Plant Closing
Gerhart, P. F. (1987) · doi:10.17848/9780880995993 · Cited by 7
Government in the Sunshine Act 1976
(1979) · Indian Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0019556119790424 · Cited by 6
Disclosure of Toxic Releases in the United States
Graham, M., & Miller, C. (2005) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3746.003.0016 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPlant Closings: Is WARN an Effective Response?
Levin‐Waldman, O. M. (1998) · Review of Social Economy · doi:10.1080/00346769800000005 · Cited by 5
Risk management for hazardous chemicals
Oleinick, A., Fodor, W. J., & Susselman, M. M. (1988) · Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1080/01947648809513520 · Cited by 5
U.S. GAAP Confronts the IASB: Roles of the SEC and the European Commission
Zeff, S. A. (2003) · University of North Carolina School of Law Scholarship Repository (University of North Carolina Hospitals) · Cited by 5
Book Note and Review: Labor Organizations: Power Unlimited: The Corruption of Union Leadership
Lahne, H. J., & Petro, S. (1960) · Industrial and Labor Relations Review · doi:10.1177/001979396001300331 · Cited by 5
Norton, J. J. (2001) · SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University) · Cited by 5
Putnam, S. W., & Wiener, J. B. (1995) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/9780674037878-009 · Cited by 5
Markets and the Environment: Friends or Foes
Anderson, T. L. (2004) · Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University) · Cited by 4
Expansion of Occupational Safety and Health Law
Stillman, N. G. (1987) · Journal of legislation · Cited by 4
Consumer Response to Quality Information
Chernew, M. E., & Escarce, J. J. (1998) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199807000-00001 · Cited by 4
Post, D. L., & Ros, J. D. (2003) · Cahiers d Economie et sociologie rurales · doi:10.3406/reae.2003.1725 · Cited by 4
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971
Schultz, D., & Vile, J. R. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315699868-252 · Cited by 3
Kansas v. Hendricks: Marking the Beginning of a Dangerous New Era in Civil Commitment
Dorsett, K. A. (2014) · Digital Commons-DePaul (DePaul University) · Cited by 2
Post, D. L., & Ros, J. D. (2003) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.205918 · Cited by 2
What Makes Transparency Sustainable?
Fung, A., Graham, M., & Weil, D. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9780521699617.006 · Cited by 2
Self-citationBipartisan Campaign Reform Act
Kaid, L. L., & Holtz-Bacha, C. (2008) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412953993.n47 · Cited by 2
(2003) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Social Accountability: What Does the Evidence Really Say?
Fox, J. A. (2015) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.03.011 · Cited by 873
Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice
Institute of Medicine (2009) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/12598 · Cited by 835
Quality Disclosure and Certification: Theory and Practice
Dranove, D., & Jin, G. Z. (2010) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.48.4.935 · Cited by 740
Algorithmic Accountability: Journalistic investigation of computational power structures
Diakopoulos, N. (2015) · Digital Journalism · doi:10.1080/21670811.2014.976411 · Cited by 733
Difference in degrees: CEO characteristics and firm environmental disclosure
Lewis, B. W., Walls, J. L., & Dowell, G. W. S. (2014) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2127 · Cited by 713
Metadata
- Authors
- Fung, A., Graham, M., & Weil, D.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Boston University (US)
- ORCID
- Fung, Archon
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2007-03-05
- OpenAlex
- W1481162202
- Cited by
- 752
- References
- 299
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 43.58
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Administrative Law and Governance
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Regulation and Compliance Studies
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Keywords
- transparency policy, public disclosure, financial disclosure, nutrition labeling, school reports, information quality, political alliances, citizen empowerment, governance, policy effectiveness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review