The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Talcott Parsons: An Intellectual Biography
Abstract
The American sociologist Talcott Parsons was often accused of being an overly abstract, even apolitical thinker, remote in Harvard's ivory tower. The controversial Parsons, in fact, emulated his mentor, the venerable Max Weber, in at least two respects: as a scholar he practised Wertfreiheit (scientific professionalism) and as a political activist he worked for the preservation and expansion of democracy. In this 2002 text, Uta Gerhardt traces this double commitment and links Parsons's scholarship to his politics. Utilizing rich archival material, she examines four periods in Parsons's intellectual life in the context of American history and society. From the New Deal and the rise of German fascism to the Second World War, through the McCarthy era and the Civil Rights movement, Parsons's overriding agenda was to develop both a sociological understanding and a defense of the development of modern democracy.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, Parsons did not create this fourfold division himself, but took it from one of the most influential political thinkers of the British colonial period of the Victorian era-Herbert Spencer.”
From Defining and Measuring Human Development: A Genealogical Analysis of the UNDP’s Human Development Reports (2023) · cites this paper as Gerhardt 2002
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Yates, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.084 · Cited by 212
Allen, A. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.014 · Cited by 99
The Functions of The Social Bond
Chriss, J. J. (2007) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00097.x · Cited by 75
Why sociologists abandoned the sick role concept
Burnham, J. C. (2013) · History of the Human Sciences · doi:10.1177/0952695113507572 · Cited by 48
Hegemonic Concepts of Culture: The Checkered History of Dark Anthropology
Rodseth, L. (2018) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1111/aman.13057 · Cited by 38
Methodological nationalism and the domestic analogy: classical resources for their critique
Chernilo, D. (2010) · Cambridge Review of International Affairs · doi:10.1080/09557570903433654 · Cited by 36
Buchstein, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.165 · Cited by 29
Sociologists as Public Intellectuals and Experts
Kalleberg, R. (2012) · Journal of Applied Social Science · doi:10.1177/1936724411435747 · Cited by 28
Sorokin as Lifelong Russian Intellectual: The Enactment of an Historically Rooted Sensibility
Nichols, L. T. (2012) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-012-9167-0 · Cited by 26
Toward a History of the Social Sciences
Backhouse, R. E., & Fontaine, P. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511845260.010 · Cited by 25
Iser, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.100 · Cited by 24
Merton as Harvard sociologist: Engagement, thematic continuities, and institutional linkages
Nichols, L. T. (2010) · Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/jhbs.20410 · Cited by 23
The Cambridge Habermas Lexicon
Velasco Arroyo, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303 · Cited by 22
Bielefeld, U. (2008) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91974-4_16 · Cited by 21
Owens, R. B. (2010) · Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/jhbs.20424 · Cited by 18
Talcott Parsons and the Sociology of Morality
Weiss, R., & Neto, J. G. (2020) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-020-09466-w · Cited by 16
Modernization as a tacit concept used in governance
Alasuutari, P. (2011) · Journal of Political Power · doi:10.1080/2158379x.2011.589180 · Cited by 16
Pearl Jephcott: The Legacy of a Forgotten Sociological Research Pioneer
Goodwin, J. D., & O’Connor, H. (2014) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038514530536 · Cited by 14
Parsons’s Action-System Requisite Model and Weber’s Elective Affinity
Treviño, A. J. (2005) · Journal of Classical Sociology · doi:10.1177/1468795x05057870 · Cited by 14
Gerhardt, U. E. (2002) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-002-1001-7 · Cited by 12
Self-citationBargheer, S. (2017) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1007/s11186-017-9303-5 · Cited by 12
The Making of Parsons’s The American University
Vanderstraeten, R. (2015) · Minerva · doi:10.1007/s11024-015-9285-2 · Cited by 11
Neun, O. (2015) · Berliner Journal für Soziologie · doi:10.1007/s11609-016-0295-1 · Cited by 11
Azmanova, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.060 · Cited by 11
Telleria, J. (2023) · The European Journal of Development Research · doi:10.1057/s41287-022-00516-2 · Cited by 10
Toward a New Economic Sociology of Development
Schrank, A. M. (2015) · Sociology of Development · doi:10.1525/sod.2015.1.2.233 · Cited by 10
Talcott Parsons: His Legacy and the Sociology of Health and Illness
Willis, E. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137355621_13 · Cited by 8
Feeling Left Out: Revising Business School History and Inserting Lyrical Sociology
Rottner, R. M. (2021) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2020.0196 · Cited by 8
On the Other Side of Interests: The Rise of Values and Their Transformation into Disinterest
Martin, J. L., & Lembo, A. (2021) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78205-4_31 · Cited by 8
Chambers, S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.027 · Cited by 8
Whatever Happened to the Social in American Social Thought? Part 2
Ross, D. (2021) · Modern Intellectual History · doi:10.1017/s1479244320000530 · Cited by 7
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854)
DEWS, P. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.193 · Cited by 7
Ferrara, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.070 · Cited by 7
Silva, F. G. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.012 · Cited by 7
Gaus, D. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.098 · Cited by 7
La regimentación tecnológica: Inteligencia artificial, fascismo, agresión y sociedad democrática
Casanovas, P. (2025) · Teknokultura Revista de Cultura Digital y Movimientos Sociales · doi:10.5209/tekn.98266 · Cited by 6
La naissance de la négociation (1933-1962)
Kuty, O. (2021) · SociologieS · doi:10.4000/sociologies.2483 · Cited by 6
Kögler, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.024 · Cited by 6
Golovin, N., & Vissonov, R. (2021) · Sociological Journal · doi:10.19181/socjour.2021.27.2.8091 · Cited by 5
Orsini, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_9 · Cited by 5
Editor’s Introduction: Parsons in Contemporary Perspective: an Ongoing Moral Career
Nichols, L. T. (2021) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-021-09485-1 · Cited by 5
Loick, D. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.056 · Cited by 5
Rees, D. H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.020 · Cited by 5
Heinemann, I. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137536105_5 · Cited by 4
Social Change and Progress in the Sociology of Robert Nisbet
Chernilo, D. (2015) · Society · doi:10.1007/s12115-015-9908-0 · Cited by 4
Malinowski’s Multidimensional Conception of Law: Beyond Common Misunderstandings
Stępień, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42025-7_3 · Cited by 4
Confrontations and Controversies in the Theory of Talcott Parsons
Gerhardt, U. E. (2017) · Czech Sociological Review · doi:10.13060/00380288.2017.53.3.338 · Cited by 4
Self-citationPounding on Parsons: How Criticism Undermined the Reputation of Sociology’s Incurable Theorist
Treviño, A. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316677445.011 · Cited by 4
Rezeption des amerikanischen Strukturfunktionalismus in der deutschsprachigen Soziologie
Staubmann, H. M., & Tschernitz, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-07614-6_28 · Cited by 4
Lidz, V. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444396621.ch17 · Cited by 4
Systematically Distorted Communication
Celikates, R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.115 · Cited by 4
Flynn, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.016 · Cited by 4
Strecker, D. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.017 · Cited by 4
Parsons as Economist: His Early Writings on Modern Capitalism
Adair‐Toteff, C. (2021) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-021-09476-2 · Cited by 3
Politics and the Academic Social Scientist; The Record of Talcott Parsons
Lidz, V. (2021) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-021-09477-1 · Cited by 3
System Theory as Global Sociology-Japanese Ramifications of Parsonian and Luhmannian Thought
Heinze, U. (2012) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-012-9168-z · Cited by 3
Why Read The Social System Today? Three Reasons and a Plea
Gerhardt, U. E. (2005) · Journal of Classical Sociology · doi:10.1177/1468795x05057867 · Cited by 3
Self-citationRasmussen, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.048 · Cited by 3
Universalization Principle and Discourse Principle
Rehg, W. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.119 · Cited by 3
Ungureanu, C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.078 · Cited by 3
Ingram, D. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.113 · Cited by 3
Heath, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.030 · Cited by 3
Researching masculinities, narrating sexual difference
Germon, J. (2014) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-03-2014-0004 · Cited by 2
What’s So American about Talcott Parsons’s Sociology?
Wearne, B. C. (2020) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-020-09458-w · Cited by 2
Strauss, M., & Moebius, S. (2020) · Revue d Histoire des Sciences Humaines · doi:10.4000/rhsh.5466 · Cited by 2
Fra likhet og brorskap til frihet – Et forsvar for frihet som tema for empirisk samfunnsvitenskap
Aakvaag, G. C. (2011) · Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning · doi:10.18261/issn1504-291x-2011-04-01 · Cited by 2
Early American Sociology and the Holocaust: The Failure of a Discipline
Halpert, B. P. (2007) · Humanity & Society · doi:10.1177/016059760703100102 · Cited by 2
TALCOTT PARSONS VE NİKLAS LUHMANN’DA MEŞRUİYET DÜŞÜNCESİ: ÖRGÜTSEL VE İŞLEMSEL MEŞRUİYET
Fidan, T. (2017) · Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.20875/makusobed.315487 · Cited by 2
Eine Theorie für alle Fälle. Talcott Parsons, Robert K. Merton und der Strukturfunktionalismus
Korte, H. (2011) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-93233-0_10 · Cited by 2
Hartmann, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.064 · Cited by 2
Fritsch, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.004 · Cited by 2
Gordon, P. E. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.009 · Cited by 2
Zurn, C. F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.093 · Cited by 2
Performative Self-Contradiction
Thomassen, L. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.076 · Cited by 2
Anderson, J. H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.039 · Cited by 2
Arens, E. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.103 · Cited by 2
Pensky, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.111 · Cited by 2
Krüger, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.013 · Cited by 2
Mendieta, E. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.095 · Cited by 2
Nascimento, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.077 · Cited by 2
Mendieta, E. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.102 · Cited by 2
Fultner, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.118 · Cited by 2
Baxter, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.061 · Cited by 2
Jewett, A. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139225717.014 · Cited by 1
Schlembach, C. (2016) · Journal of Classical Sociology · doi:10.1177/1468795x15624189 · Cited by 1
Posthumanism’s Material Problem
Kessler, N. H. (2018) · AESS interdisciplinary environmental studies and sciences series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99274-7_3 · Cited by 1
LeQuire, P. B., & Silver, D. (2013) · European Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1017/s0003975613000143 · Cited by 1
Das strukturfunktionalistische Paradigma
Veith, H. (2022) · Bildung und Gesellschaft · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-30903-9_24 · Cited by 1
Aktepe, E. (2020) · İDEALKENT · doi:10.31198/idealkent.684276 · Cited by 1
Rezeption des amerikanischen Strukturfunktionalismus in der deutschsprachigen Soziologie
Staubmann, H. M., & Tschernitz, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-07998-7_28-1 · Cited by 1
Philosophy of the Subject/Consciousness
Fritsch, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.079 · Cited by 1
Moeller, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.168 · Cited by 1
Constitutional State and Constitutionalization
Chambers, S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.021 · Cited by 1
Civil Society (Bürgerliche Gesellschaft)
Cohen, J. L. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.011 · Cited by 1
Cornelius Castoriadis (1922–1997)
Behrent, M. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.138 · Cited by 1
Cortina, A., & Sancho, J. M. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.033 · Cited by 1
Gordon, P. E. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.195 · Cited by 1
Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951)
Kompridis, N. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.206 · Cited by 1
Swindal, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.160 · Cited by 1
Language and the Linguistic Turn
Lafont, C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.059 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Gerhardt, U.
- Affiliations
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Gerhardt, Uta
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2002-10-10
- OpenAlex
- W4302571727
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 211 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.41
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › German Social Sciences and History
- Keywords
- Talcott Parsons, Max Weber, sociology and politics, democracy, New Deal, German fascism, World War II, McCarthy era, civil rights movement, American sociology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review