The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Pheromones and Animal Behaviour: Communication by Smell and Taste
Abstract
We are entering one of the most exciting periods in the study of chemical communication since the first pheromones were identified some 40 years ago. This rapid progress is reflected in this book, the first to cover the whole animal kingdom at this level for 25 years. The importance of chemical communication is illustrated with examples from a diverse range of animals including humans, marine copepods, Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans, moths, snakes, goldfish, elephants and mice. It is designed to be advanced, but at the same time accessible to readers whatever their scientific background. For students of ecology, evolution and behaviour, this book gives an introduction to the rapid progress in our understanding of olfaction at the molecular and neurological level. In addition, it offers chemists, molecular and neurobiologists an insight into the ecological, evolutionary and behavioural context of olfactory communication.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Olfactory processing is critical for appropriate social behavior driven by chemosignals produced by a conspecific (73).”
From Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and Social Behavior: From Neural Circuits to Clinical Opportunities (2022) · cites this paper as [73]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 945
Modulation of social behavior by distinct vasopressin sources
Rigney, N., Vries, G. J. D., & Petrulis, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1127792 · Cited by 64
Brooks, S. W., Moore, D. R., Marzouk, E., et al. (2015) · Cancer Investigation · doi:10.3109/07357907.2015.1047510 · Cited by 57
A nonspecific defensive compound evolves into a competition avoidance cue and a female sex pheromone
Weiß, I., Rössler, T., Hofferberth, J. E., et al. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3767 · Cited by 57
The evolution of sex pheromones in an ecologically diverse genus of flies
Symonds, M. R. E., Moussalli, A., & Elgar, M. A. (2009) · Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01245.x · Cited by 57
The mosquito taste system and disease control
Baik, L. S., & Carlson, J. R. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2013076117 · Cited by 53
When mating disruption does not disrupt mating: fitness consequences of delayed mating in moths
Mori, B. A., & Evenden, M. L. (2012) · Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata · doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2012.01309.x · Cited by 56
The scent of inbreeding: a male sex pheromone betrays inbred males
van Bergen, E., Brakefield, P. M., Heuskin, S., Zwaan, B. J., & Nieberding, C. M. (2013) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0102 · Cited by 57
Role of Testosterone in Stimulating Seasonal Changes in a Potential Avian Chemosignal
Whittaker, D. J., Soini, H. A., Gerlach, N. M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-011-0050-1 · Cited by 56
Molecular and social regulation of worker division of labour in fire ants
Manfredini, F., Lucas, C., Nicolas, M., et al. (2013) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.12626 · Cited by 56
Intraspecific chemical communication in microalgae
Venuleo, M., Raven, J. A., & Giordano, M. (2017) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.14524 · Cited by 54
Differential Combinatorial Coding of Pheromones in Two Olfactory Subsystems of the Honey Bee Brain
Carcaud, J., Giurfa, M., & Sandoz, J. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0734-14.2015 · Cited by 55
Volatile emission by contest losers revealed by real-time chemical analysis
Goubault, M., Batchelor, T. P., Linforth, R., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3655 · Cited by 55
Schorkopf, D. L. P., Hrncir, M., Mateus, S., et al. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.021113 · Cited by 55
Spiny lobsters detect conspecific blood-borne alarm cues exclusively through olfactory sensilla
Shabani, S., Kamio, M., & Derby, C. D. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.016667 · Cited by 55
Low-Complexity Noncoherent Signal Detection for Nanoscale Molecular Communications
Li, B., Sun, M., Wang, S., et al. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience · doi:10.1109/tnb.2015.2504542 · Cited by 54
Ding, B., & Löfstedt, C. (2015) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1909-2 · Cited by 55
Individual, Sexual, Seasonal, and Temporal Variation in the Amount of Sagebrush Lizard Scent Marks
Martins, E. P., Ord, T. J., Slaven, J. E., et al. (2006) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9029-8 · Cited by 54
Brand, P., Hinojosa-Díaz, I. A., Ayala, R., Daigle, M., Yurrita, C. L., Eltz, T., & Ramírez, S. R. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-14162-6 · Cited by 51
Mardon, J., & Bonadonna, F. (2008) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-008-0688-z · Cited by 55
Spider Olfaction: Attracting, Detecting, Luring and Avoiding
Uhl, G. R. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33989-9_11 · Cited by 53
Dual role of preputial gland secretion and its major components in sex recognition of mice
Zhang, J., Liu, Y.-J., Zhang, J.-H., & Sun, L. (2008) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.07.002 · Cited by 53
Understanding behavioral responses of fish to pheromones in natural freshwater environments
Johnson, N. S., & Li, W. (2010) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-010-0523-7 · Cited by 53
Neural circuits regulating sexual behaviors via the olfactory system in mice
Ishii, K. K., & Touhara, K. (2018) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2018.10.009 · Cited by 55
Homosexual interactions in bed bugs: alarm pheromones as male recognition signals
Ryne, C. (2009) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.09.033 · Cited by 53
Abdel‐latief, M., Garbe, L. A., Koch, M., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801559105 · Cited by 53
Vulnerability of networks: Fractional percolation on random graphs
Shang, Y. (2014) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.89.012813 · Cited by 52
Mating Pheromone Reception and Induced Behavior in Ovulating Female Sea Lampreys
Johnson, N. S., Luehring, M. A., Siefkes, M. J., et al. (2006) · North American Journal of Fisheries Management · doi:10.1577/m05-018.1 · Cited by 52
Martín, J. M., & López, P. (2006) · Biochemical Systematics and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.bse.2006.04.005 · Cited by 51
Distinct Signals Conveyed by Pheromone Concentrations to the Mouse Vomeronasal Organ
He, J., Ma, L., Kim, S. S., Schwartz, J. W., Santilli, M. R., Wood, C., Durnin, M., & Yu, C. R. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0825-10.2010 · Cited by 50
Journey in the Ostrinia World: From Pest to Model in Chemical Ecology
Lassance, J. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9856-5 · Cited by 61
Coleman, S. W. (2008) · acta ethologica · doi:10.1007/s10211-008-0050-5 · Cited by 50
Xu, M., Guo, H., Hou, C., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep22998 · Cited by 50
Filoramo, N. I., & Schwenk, K. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological Genetics and Physiology · doi:10.1002/jez.492 · Cited by 50
Predator Defense by Slender Lorises and Pottos
Nekaris, K. A. I., Pimley, E. R., & Ablard, K. M. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0_10 · Cited by 49
Density of Antennal Sensilla Influences Efficacy of Communication in a Social Insect
Gill, K., van Wilgenburg, E., Macmillan, D. L., et al. (2013) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/673712 · Cited by 49
Rate-Delay Tradeoff With Network Coding in Molecular Nanonetworks
Unluturk, B. D., Malak, D., & Akan, Ö. B. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology · doi:10.1109/tnano.2013.2241449 · Cited by 49
Martin, S. J., Vitikainen, E., Drijfhout, F. P., et al. (2011) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9503-0 · Cited by 49
Marés, R., Young, A. J., Levesque, D. L., et al. (2011) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arr021 · Cited by 49
Reliable Sex and Strain Discrimination in the Mouse Vomeronasal Organ and Accessory Olfactory Bulb
Tolokh, I. I., Fu, X., & Holy, T. E. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0037-13.2013 · Cited by 47
Novel Insights into Pheromone‐Mediated Communication in Parasitic Hymenopterans
Rüther, J. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118409589.ch6 · Cited by 52
Origin and Diversification of a Salamander Sex Pheromone System
Janssenswillen, S., Vandebergh, W., Treer, D., Willaert, B., Maex, M., Bocxlaer, I. V., & Bossuyt, F. (2014) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msu316 · Cited by 48
The infochemical effect—a new chapter in ecotoxicology
Klaschka, U. (2008) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-008-0019-y · Cited by 48
Bio-inspired artificial pheromone system for swarm robotics applications
Na, S., Qiu, Y.-P., Turgut, A. E., Ulrich, J., Krajník, T., Yue, S.-G., Lennox, B., & Arvin, F. (2020) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712320918936 · Cited by 45
Variation in nestmate recognition ability among polymorphic leaf-cutting ant workers
Larsen, J., Fouks, B., Bos, N., et al. (2014) · Journal of Insect Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.09.002 · Cited by 47
A Candidate Vertebrate Pheromone, SPF, Increases Female Receptivity in a Salamander
Houck, L. D., Watts, R. A., Mead, L. M., Palmer, C. A., Arnold, S. J., Feldhoff, P. W., & Feldhoff, R. C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73945-8_20 · Cited by 52
Chemoreception and the Assessment of Fighting Abilities in the Lizard Liolaemus monticola
Labra, A. (2006) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01256.x · Cited by 47
Rollers smell the fear of nestlings
Parejo, D., Amo, L., Rodríguez, J., & Avilés, J. M. (2012) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0124 · Cited by 48
Mycosporine-like amino acids are multifunctional molecules in sea hares and their marine community
Kicklighter, C. E., Kamio, M., Nguyen, L., Germann, M. W., & Derby, C. D. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1103906108 · Cited by 45
Tactical Release of a Sexually-Selected Pheromone in a Swordtail Fish
Rosenthal, G. G., Fitzsimmons, J. N., Woods, K. U., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016994 · Cited by 46
Female choice in the red mason bee, Osmia rufa (L.) (Megachilidae)
Conrad, T., Paxton, R. J., Barth, F. G., Francke, W., & Ayasse, M. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.038174 · Cited by 47
Lübke, K. T., Hoenen, M., & Pause, B. M. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.12.018 · Cited by 47
Mechanism and Behavioral Context of Male Sex Pheromone Release in Nasonia vitripennis
Steiner, S., & Rüther, J. (2009) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9624-6 · Cited by 45
Red junglefowl have individual body odors
Karlsson, A., Jensen, P., Elgland, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.040279 · Cited by 45
Hexyl Decanoate, the First Trail Pheromone Compound Identified in a Stingless Bee, Trigona recursa
Jarau, S., Schulz, C. M., Hrncir, M., et al. (2006) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9069-0 · Cited by 45
Earthworms Use Odor Cues to Locate and Feed on Microorganisms in Soil
Zirbes, L., Mescher, M. C., Vrancken, V., Wathelet, J., Verheggen, F. J., Thonart, P., & Haubruge, É. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021927 · Cited by 50
Schurmann, D., Collatz, J., Hagenbucher, S., et al. (2009) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0490-9 · Cited by 45
Metzger, M., Bernstein, C., Hoffmeister, T. S., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013505 · Cited by 44
A review of the molecular mechanisms of monogonont rotifer reproduction
Snell, T. W. (2010) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-010-0483-5 · Cited by 44
Structural basis of malodour precursor transport in the human axilla
Minhas, G. S., Bawdon, D., Herman, R., et al. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.34995 · Cited by 44
Guiding robots’ behaviors using pheromone communication
Purnamadjaja, A. H., & Russell, R. A. (2007) · Autonomous Robots · doi:10.1007/s10514-007-9035-x · Cited by 44
Carazo, P., Font, E., & Alfthan, B. (2006) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3714 · Cited by 43
Bunnell, T., Hanisch, K., Hardege, J. D., & Breithaupt, T. D. (2011) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-011-9936-1 · Cited by 43
Sexual communication by pheromones in a firefly, Phosphaenus hemipterus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
Cock, R. D., & Matthysen, E. (2005) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.01.011 · Cited by 43
Nilsson, S. B., Sjöberg, J., Amundin, M., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112694 · Cited by 43
The scent of sun worship: basking experience alters scent mark composition in male lizards
Heathcote, R. J. P., Bell, E., d’Ettorre, P., While, G. M., & Uller, T. (2014) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-014-1700-4 · Cited by 43
Divergence of chemosensing during the early stages of speciation
van Schooten, B., Meléndez‐Rosa, J., Belleghem, S. M. V., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1921318117 · Cited by 43
Martín, J. M., & López, P. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030108 · Cited by 43
On the Use of Virtual Animals with Artificial Fear in Virtual Environments
Delgado-Mata, C., Ibáñez, J., Bee, S., Ruiz-Rodarte, R., & Aylett, R. S. (2007) · New Generation Computing · doi:10.1007/s00354-007-0009-5 · Cited by 42
Mating effort and female receptivity: how do male guppies decide when to invest in sex?
Guevara-Fiore, P., Stapley, J., & Watt, P. J. (2010) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0980-6 · Cited by 42
Baruffaldi, L., Costa, F. G., Rodríguez-Haralambides, A., et al. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9819-x · Cited by 42
Berry, F. C., & Breithaupt, T. D. (2010) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-25 · Cited by 42
Olfaction spontaneously highlights visual saliency map
Chen, K., Zhou, B., Chen, S., He, S., & Zhou, W. (2013) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.1729 · Cited by 41
Willemart, R. H., Pérez‐González, A., Farine, J., et al. (2009) · Journal of Morphology · doi:10.1002/jmor.10822 · Cited by 42
Sexual selection on cuticular hydrocarbons of male sagebrush crickets in the wild
Steiger, S., Ower, G., Stökl, J., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2353 · Cited by 42
FOSTER, S. P. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.030676 · Cited by 42
Social odours, sexual arousal and pairbonding in primates
Snowdon, C. T., Ziegler, T. E., SCHULTZ‐DARKEN, N. J., & Ferris, C. F. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1932 · Cited by 41
Chemical Communication in Crayfish
Breithaupt, T. D. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77101-4_13 · Cited by 41
Niño, E., Malka, O., Hefetz, A., Tarpy, D., & Grozinger, C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078637 · Cited by 36
Yusuf, A. A., Pirk, C. W. W., Crewe, R. M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9774-6 · Cited by 41
Soso, S. B., & Koziel, J. A. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04973-2 · Cited by 41
Sexual selection and organs of sense: Darwin’s neglected insight
Elgar, M. A., Johnson, T. L., & Symonds, M. R. E. (2018) · Animal Biology · doi:10.1163/15707563-00001046 · Cited by 41
Chemical detection triggers honey bee defense against a destructive parasitic threat
Mondet, F., Blanchard, S., Barthes, N. P. F., et al. (2021) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-020-00720-3 · Cited by 41
Evolutionary causes and consequences of sequential polyandry in anuran amphibians
Byrne, P. G., & Roberts, J. D. (2011) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2011.00191.x · Cited by 43
Male mate-searching strategies and female cues: how do male guppies find receptive females?
Guevara-Fiore, P., Stapley, J., Krause, J., et al. (2010) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.02.027 · Cited by 41
Soso, S. B., Koziel, J., Johnson, A. K., Lee, Y.-J., & Fairbanks, W. (2014) · Italian National Conference on Sensors · doi:10.3390/s140304428 · Cited by 40
Buellesbach, J., Vetter, S. G., & Schmitt, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Zoology · doi:10.1186/s12983-018-0263-z · Cited by 40
Multi-Functional Desaturases in Two Spodoptera Moths with ∆11 and ∆12 Desaturation Activities
Xia, Y.-H., Zhang, Y.-N., Ding, B., et al. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-019-01067-3 · Cited by 40
Irmak, B., Karakoyun, M., & Gülcü, Ş. (2022) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-022-07592-w · Cited by 40
Can We Disrupt the Sensing of Honey Bees by the Bee Parasite Varroa destructor?
Eliash, N., Singh, N. K., Kamer, Y., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106889 · Cited by 40
Roberts, J. A., & Uetz, G. W. (2004) · Journal of Insect Behavior · doi:10.1023/b:joir.0000042536.06225.53 · Cited by 40
Martín, J. M., & López, P. (2010) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0669-8 · Cited by 40
Olfactory signals and the MHC: a review and a case study in Lemur catta
Knapp, L. A., Robson, J., & Waterhouse, J. S. (2006) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.20253 · Cited by 40
A Two-Component Female-Produced Pheromone of the Spider Pholcus beijingensis
Xiao, Y., Zhang, J., & Li, S. (2009) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9660-2 · Cited by 39
Male Iberian rock lizards may reduce the costs of fighting by scent matching of the resource holders
López, P., & Martín, J. M. (2011) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-011-1198-y · Cited by 39
The communicatory significance of localised defecation sites in bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)
Wronski, T., Apio, A., & Plath, M. W. (2006) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0174-4 · Cited by 39
Evidence for a receiver bias underlying female preference for a male mating pheromone in sea lamprey
Buchinger, T. J., Wang, H., Li, W., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.1966 · Cited by 39
FOSTER, S. P., & Johnson, C. P. (2011) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-011-9982-8 · Cited by 39
Steiger, S., Whitlow, S., Peschke, K., et al. (2009) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01600.x · Cited by 39
Tuttle, E. M., Sebastian, P. J., Posto, A. L., et al. (2014) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-014-0493-2 · Cited by 39
Scent marking as resource defense by female Lemur catta
Mertl‐Millhollen, A. S. (2006) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.20255 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Wyatt, T. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wyatt, Tristram D.
- ORCID
- Wyatt, Tristram D.
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2003-02-27
- OpenAlex
- W4230053809
- Cited by
- 951
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 66 · 2012: 58
- FWCI
- 4.44
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect Pheromone Research and Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Keywords
- pheromones, chemical communication, animal behavior, olfaction, olfactory communication, insect communication, Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans, moths, snakes, elephants, marine copepods, goldfish, mice, human olfaction, evolution of behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review