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Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers: How the Separation of Powers Affects Party Organization and Behavior
Abstract
This book provides a framework for analyzing the impact of the separation of powers on party politics. Conventional political science wisdom assumes that democracy is impossible without political parties, because parties fulfil all the key functions of democratic governance. They nominate candidates, coordinate campaigns, aggregate interests, formulate and implement policy, and manage government power. When scholars first asserted the essential connection between parties and democracy, most of the world's democracies were parliamentary. Yet by the dawn of the twenty-first century, most democracies had directly elected presidents. David J. Samuels and Matthew S. Shugart provide a theoretical framework for analyzing variation in the relationships among presidents, parties, and prime ministers across the world's democracies, revealing the important ways that the separation of powers alters party organization and behavior - thereby changing the nature of democratic representation and accountability.
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“Weak or collapsing democratic political parties open the door to anti-system outsiders who threaten democratic institutions (Linz 1994; Samuels and Shugart 2010; Carreras 2012; Mainwaring 2018; Self and Hicken 2018).”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Samuels and Shugart 2010
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Lee, D. S., & Kim, M. H. (2025) · Policy and Society · doi:10.1093/polsoc/puaf040
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How preferential voting and party ideology shape campaign-focus in proportional electoral systems
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Åberg, J., & Sedelius, T. (2026) · Contemporary Politics · doi:10.1080/13569775.2026.2728103 · Cited by 1
Ageing well? The organisational premises of the cartel party thirty years later
Masi, B., & Pizzimenti, E. (2026) · Comparative European Politics · doi:10.1057/s41295-026-00497-0
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Metadata
- Authors
- Samuels, D. J., & Shugart, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2010-05-17
- OpenAlex
- W4210731391
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 20.53
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Keywords
- separation of powers, party politics, presidentialism, prime minister, party organization, democratic representation, accountability, party system, parliamentary system, democratic governance
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