Divided Brains: The Biology and Behaviour of Brain Asymmetries

Brain Asymmetry, Individual-Level and Population-Level Asymmetry as Minimization of Energy and Free Energy

Vallortígara, G., & Vitiello, G. (2025) · Quantum Economics and Finance · doi:10.1177/29767032251348253 · Cited by 2

Phenotypic plasticity drives the development of laterality in the scale-eating cichlid fish Perissodus microlepis

Marubayashi, N., Yasugi, M., & Takeuchi, Y. (2025) · Evolution · doi:10.1093/evolut/qpaf131 · Cited by 2

Seeing both sides: dogs’ eyes reveal valence-sensitive shifts between emotional states

Simon, T., Wilkinson, A., Guo, K., Mills, D., & Frasnelli, E. (2025) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2025.1578 · Cited by 2

Laterality in naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber)

Dudek, D., Šumbera, R., Konečná, M., & Šlipogor, V. (2026) · Mammalian Biology · doi:10.1007/s42991-025-00539-2 · Cited by 2

Assessing the link among laterality, sex and competitiveness to verify the evolutionarily stable strategy of handedness

Prete, G., Marascia, E., Crosta, A. D., et al. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-38170-x · Cited by 2

Dogs (Canis familiaris) distinguish conspecific emotional chemosignals

Wang, A., & Horowitz, A. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-41426-1 · Cited by 2

Limb asymmetry assessment: Aligning human and dog approaches to laterality

Tommasi, L., Prete, G., Simon, T., et al. (2026) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2026.2637746 · Cited by 2

Effect of Attentional Bias on the 3D Rotated Objects Recognition Ability of Dogs

Siniscalchi, M., d’Ingeo, S., & Quaranta, A. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13101673 · Cited by 2

Escape behavior lateralization of pointed‐belly frog (Leptodactylus podicipinus) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) in the southern Pantanal

Keuroghlian‐Eaton, S., Sousa, P. D. S., Müller, M. M. P., et al. (2024) · Biotropica · doi:10.1111/btp.13326 · Cited by 2

Lateralization in Invertebrates

Liga, D., & Frasnelli, E. (2024) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4240-5_7 · Cited by 3

Righting behaviour in the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis): relations between behavioural and morphological lateralization

Pellitteri‐Rosa, D., Lazić, M. M., Gazzola, A., et al. (2020) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-020-01406-y · Cited by 2

Public attitude influences actors’ visual orientation*

Lemasson, A., Lippi, D., Hamelin, L., Louazon, S., & Hausberger, M. (2020) · Interaction Studies Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems · doi:10.1075/is.19009.lem · Cited by 2

Is There a “Right” Side of Communicating Friendship? Lateralization of Social Interactions in Zoo Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus)

Baldachini, M., Regaiolli, B., Llorente, M., et al. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11113288 · Cited by 2

Brain Monoamine Asymmetry in Chicks Subjected to a Separation-Stress Procedure with Litter Substrate

Bungo, T., Nakasai, E., Takawaki, M., Tanizawa, H., & Kawakami, S.-I. (2014) · The Journal of Poultry Science · doi:10.2141/jpsa.0130171 · Cited by 2

The effect of monocular deprivation on unihemispheric sleep in light and dark incubated/reared domestic chicks

Quercia, A., Bobbo, D., & Mascetti, G. G. (2017) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2017.1347180 · Cited by 2

How Ecology Could Affect Cerebral Lateralization for Explorative Behaviour in Lizards

Bonati, B., Quaresmini, C., Stancher, G., et al. (2017) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym9080144 · Cited by 2

Discrimination surfaces with application to region‐specific brain asymmetry analysis

Martos, G., & de Carvalho, M. (2018) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.7611 · Cited by 2

Manual laterality in marsupials

Ocklenburg, S. (2018) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2018.1524897 · Cited by 2

The Alpha Hypothesis: Did Lateralized Cattle–Human Interactions Change the Script for Western Culture?

Robins, A. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9090638 · Cited by 2

Laterality in modern medicine: a historical overview of animal laterality, human laterality, and current influences in clinical practice

de Jongh, F. W., Pouwels, S., Kooreman, Z. E., Sanches, E. E., Aupers, E., Ramnarain, D., Beurskens, C. H. G., Monstrey, S., Siemann, I. J., Voermans, N. C., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00238-022-01963-0 · Cited by 2

Interhemispheric Brain Communication and the Evolution of Turn-Taking in Mammals

Ravignani, A., Lumaca, M., & Kotz, S. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.916956 · Cited by 3

Apes, Language, and the Brain

Hopkins, W. D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8400-4_10 · Cited by 2

Spontaneous laterality in mouse Crl:CD1

Maciejewska, M., Zięba, K., Szymańska, J., et al. (2015) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2015.1075024 · Cited by 2

Is laterality adaptive? Pitfalls in disentangling the laterality–performance relationship

Paszulewicz, J., Wolski, P., & Gajdek, M. (2019) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2019.11.019 · Cited by 2

Toolkits for Cognition: From Core Knowledge to Genes

Vallortígara, G., & Salva, O. R. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118540770.ch9 · Cited by 2

Filial Imprinting

Vallortígara, G., & Versace, E. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1989 · Cited by 2

Global brain asymmetry and its variations in aging and related diseasesPreprint

Hu, H., Pu, Y., Abuduaini, Y., Wang, X.-D., Francks, C., Thompson, P. M., & Kong, X. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.08.29.610247 · Cited by 2

Numerical Abilities in Nonhumans: The Perspective of Comparative Studies

Rugani, R., & Regolin, L. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-03945-4_39 · Cited by 1

Exploring Brain Size Asymmetry and Its Relationship with Predation Risk Among Chinese Anurans

Chen, C., Jiang, Y., Wu, Y., Cao, L., & Liao, W. B. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14010038 · Cited by 1

Unravelling the small number bias: the role of pseudoneglect and frequency of use in random number generation

Mingolo, S., Prpić, V., Mariconda, A., Agostini, T., & Murgia, M. (2025) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-025-02101-8 · Cited by 1

Asymmetries run deep: the interplay between cradling bias, face recognition, autistic traits, and personality

Manippa, V., Spina, A. C., Cornacchia, E., Malatesta, G., Scaramuzzi, G. F., Semeraro, L., Benedictis, A. D., Rivolta, D., & Taurisano, P. (2024) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2025.2493184 · Cited by 1

The translational value of platyrrhine primates in laterality research

Nelson, E. L., Karimi, A., & Shoukry, C. V. (2025) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2025.2520197 · Cited by 1

Lateralised Behavioural Responses of Chickens to a Threatening Human and a Novel Environment Indicate Fearful Emotions

Goma, A. A., & Phillips, C. J. C. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15142023 · Cited by 1

The relationship between behavioural and hemispheric sleep laterality in dogs

Bolló, H., Gácsi, M., Gombos, F., Topál, J., & Kis, A. (2025) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2025.2577892 · Cited by 1

Sex differences in giant panda paw preferences during bamboo feeding

Snyder, R. J., Barrett, L. P., Hou, R., et al. (2025) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-025-00693-0 · Cited by 1

Chronic State and Relationship to Humans Influence How Horses Decode Emotions in Human Voices: A Brain and Behavior Study

d’Ingeo, S., Siniscalchi, M., Quaranta, A., Cousillas, H., & Hausberger, M. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15213217 · Cited by 1

Environmental enrichment influences the relationship between lateralization and neophobia in zebrafish larvae

Gjinaj, G., Gatto, E., & Dadda, M. (2025) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-025-02025-1 · Cited by 1

A tale of two ears: development of binaural auditory processing in the big brown bat

Seheult, S. D. I., Molina, S., Chan, N., et al. (2026) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-026-01816-2 · Cited by 1

Variations of global brain asymmetry are associated with aging and related diseases

Hu, H., Guo, D., Pu, Y., Abuduaini, Y., Wang, X.-D., Francks, C., Thompson, P. M., & Kong, X. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu9309 · Cited by 4

Of eyes and hands: Assessing the evolutionarily stable strategy of human handedness by means of eye‐tracking

Prete, G., Crosta, A. D., Marascia, E., Malva, P. L., Ceccato, I., & Tommasi, L. (2026) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70110 · Cited by 1

Reversals of Bodies, Brains, and Behavior

Blackiston, D. J., & Levin, M. G. (2017) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6725-4_21 · Cited by 1

Anatomical Structure Of The Stem And Drought Resistance Of Aylostera Flavistyla, Mammillaria Bocasana And Echinocactus Grusonii

Nuzhyna, N. V., & Baglay, K. (2016) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.155360 · Cited by 1

Behavioral Laterality in the Scale-Eating Cichlid Fish: Detailed Movement, Development, and Neuronal Mechanisms

Takeuchi, Y. (2022) · Ecological research monographs · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1342-6_4 · Cited by 1

Visual lateralization in the sky: Geese manifest visual lateralization when flying with pair mates

Zaynagutdinova, E. M., Kölzsch, A., Sinelshikova, A., et al. (2024) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2024.2368587 · Cited by 1

Varanid Teeth Asymmetry and Correlation to Body Size

Sion, G., & D’Amore, D. C. (2025) · Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.3390/jdb13010009 · Cited by 1

Visual Lateralisation in Female Guppies Poecilia reticulata Demonstrates Social Conformity but Is Reduced When Observing a Live Predator Andinoacara pulcher

Penry-Williams, I. L., Brown, C., & Ioannou, C. C. (2025) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.71798 · Cited by 1

Functional Symmetry after Surgical Treatment of Pertrochanteric Fractures in the Elderly

Gawrońska, K., & Lorkowski, J. (2022) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym14020393 · Cited by 1

Reaching versus catching: flexible hand preference in ring-tailed lemurs

Zonato, A., Gagliardo, A., Bandoli, F., et al. (2022) · Ethology Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1080/03949370.2022.2098382 · Cited by 1

Males show their best side revisited – Effects of predation pressure on laterality in wild guppies

Sundin, J., Näslund, J., Mateos‐González, F., Ashworth, W., & Amcoff, M. (2023) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.13376 · Cited by 1

Attention Bias

Siniscalchi, M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1516 · Cited by 1

Hatching with Numbers: Pre-natal Light Exposure Affects Number Sense and the Mental Number Line in young domestic chicksPreprint

Rugani, R., Macchinizzi, M., Zhang, Y., et al. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.106356.1 · Cited by 1

Hatching with Numbers: Pre-natal Light Exposure Affects Number Sense and the Mental Number Line in young domestic chicksPreprint

Rugani, R., Macchinizzi, M., Zhang, Y., et al. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.106356.2 · Cited by 1

Is hersenlateralisatie verschillend tussen links- en rechtshandigen?

Geuze, R. H., Zickert, N., Beking, T., et al. (2016) · Neuropraxis · doi:10.1007/s12474-016-0128-1

Book Review: Birds Minds. Cognition and Behaviour of Australian Native Birds

Vallortígara, G. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01353

Tract Tracing and Histological Techniques

Ströckens, F., & Güntürkün, O. (2017) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6725-4_9

Left side cradling and its implications for learning

Forrester, G. S. (2018) · Early Years Educator · doi:10.12968/eyed.2018.20.5.25

Brain Asymmetry of Structure and/or Function

Rogers, L. J. (2019) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym11020214

Standard Laterality Models

Young, G. C. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02493-2_8

Animal Laterality Research

Young, G. C. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02493-2_7

Obituary for Professor Richard J. Andrew, 1932–2018

Rogers, L. J., & Vallortígara, G. (2019) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2019.1619749

Low frequency electroencephalogram oscillations govern left-eye lateralization during anti-predatory responses in the music frog

Shen, J., Fang, K., Liu, P., Fan, Y., Yang, J., Shen, D., Song, J., & Fang, G. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.232637

Lateralization at the individual and population levels of European green lizard in Slovak Karst

Pikalík, M., Pipová, N., Majláthová, V., et al. (2021) · acta ethologica · doi:10.1007/s10211-021-00382-x

Light-induced asymmetries in the embryonic retina are mediated by the vascular system and extracellular matrixPreprint

Versace, E., Sgadó, P., George, J. M., Loveland, J. L., Ward, J., Thorpe, P., Jensen, L. J., Spencer, K. A., Paracchini, S., & Vallortígara, G. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.08.463575

Numerical Abilities in Nonhumans: The Perspective of Comparative Studies

Rugani, R., & Regolin, L. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44982-7_39-1

Development, Brain, and Causality

Young, G. C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82540-9_3

Numerical and Quantitative Abilities

Kaufman, A. B., Call, J., & Kaufman, J. C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108564113.029

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Olfactory lateralization in non-human mammals: a mini-review

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Lesley J. Rogers

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Is laterality adaptive? Pitfalls in disentangling the laterality–performance relationshipPreprint

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Introducing Laterality

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Attention Bias

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Psittacine Cognition

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Acquisition of Novel Concrete and Abstract Words Through the Textual and Graphical Context

Mkrtychian, N. A., Николаевна, К. С., Gnedykh, D., Tsvetova, D., & Blagovechtchenski, E. (2022) · Психология Журнал Высшей школы экономики · doi:10.17323/1813-8918-2022-1-110-123

Manganese Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging reveals light-induced brain asymmetry in embryoPreprint

Lorenzi, E., Tambalo, S., Vallortígara, G., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.02.02.526801

Compromised bilaterality in the small African pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) – An expression of or compensation for developmental errors; asymmetry, elliptical Fourier analyses and modularity

Samuel, O. M., Igado, O. O., & Adekanmbi, A. J. (2023) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2023.2181068

Visual lateralisation of swans in response to anthropogenic disturbance differs according to observation task, presence of chicks and type of locomotionPreprint

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How handedness shapes lived experience, intersectionality, and inequality How handedness shapes lived experience, intersectionality, and inequality , by Peter Westmoreland, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, 228 pp., € 117.69 (hardcover), ISBN 978-3-031-23892-5

Ocklenburg, S. (2023) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2023.2220485

Lateralization of Handedness and Language

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Capacités vocales des primates non humains, des Homo sapiens et des hominines fossiles : un état de la question

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Development of a System for the Evaluation of Body Laterality and Dominance

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Visual Perception of Threat: Structure, Dynamics, and Individual Differences

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Sunlight and time of the day affect visual lateralisation in Greater White-fronted Geese

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On the multiplicity of consciousness

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Flight patterns of monocularly occluded homing pigeons further reveal a left eye/right cerebral hemispheric advantage in the visual processing of familiar landscape/landmark features

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Exploring the Relationship between Cradling Asymmetry, Face Recognition, and Personality TraitsPreprint

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Monocular Occlusion Techniques in Birds

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Imaging Embryonic Brain Lateralization in the Chick

Cavallari, E., Bifone, A., Vallortígara, G., & Lorenzi, E. (2024) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4240-5_13

Reversals of Bodies, Brains, and Behavior: Quantitative Analysis of Laterality and Its Disturbance in Model Species

Blackiston, D. J., & Levin, M. G. (2024) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4240-5_20

Olfactory Lateralization

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Pharmacological Agents and Electrophysiological Techniques

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Eye and Ear Preferences

Rogers, L. J. (2024) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4240-5_3

Manipulation of Cerebral Lateralization Strength Through Embryonic Light Stimulation in Birds

Chiandetti, C. (2024) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4240-5_21

Prenatal light exposure affects number sense and the mental number line in young domestic chicks

Rugani, R., Macchinizzi, M., Zhang, Y., & Regolin, L. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.106356.3 · Cited by 9

Dynamic Ontogeny of Auditory Lateralization in the Zebra FinchPreprint

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Evaluation of temperament traits and its association with visual lateralisation in oval squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana)

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Visual lateralisation in female guppies demonstrates social conformity but is reduced when observing a live predatorPreprint

Penry-Williams, I. L., Brown, C., & Ioannou, C. C. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.05.06.652411

Brain lateralization for perceiving direction of motion is reversed in Williams syndrome and related to BUD23

Mills, D. L., Dai, L., & Korenberg, J. R. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94742-3

Sex Differences in Handedness, Brain Asymmetry, and Language Lateralization

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Cerebral Lateralization and Some Implications for Art, Aesthetic Perception, and Artistic Creativity

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Cerebral Asymmetry and Language Development: Cause, Correlate, or Consequence?

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Brain and Behavioral Asymmetry: A Lesson From Fish

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Bumps on the Brain: Right–Left Anatomic Asymmetry as a Key to Functional Lateralization**Preparation of this paper and some of the research reported within were supported in part by U.S. NINCDS Contract #N01-NS-6-2344 and Ontario Mental Health Foundation Grant #803. Some of the results were presented at the 13th Annual Winter Conference on Brain Research, Keystone, Colorado, Jan. 1980 and at the 19th Annual meeting of the Academy of Aphasia, London, Ont., Oct. 1981.

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