The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Party System Institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, Autocracies, and the Shadows of the Past
Abstract
This book provides a comprehensive empirical and theoretical analysis of the development of parties and party systems in Asia. The studies included advance a unique perspective in the literature by focusing on the concept of institutionalization and by analyzing parties in democratic settings as well as in authoritarian settings. The countries covered in the book range from East Asia to Southeast Asia to South Asia.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For the vast majority of episodes civil society and party institutionalization emerge early, partially shaped by their authoritarian legacies (Bernhard and Karakoç 2007; Hicken and Kuhonta 2014; Rueschemeyer et al. 1992) and the dynamics of their transitions.”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Hicken and Kuhonta 2014
Citations
Cited by
Party Strength and Economic Growth
Bizzarro, F., Gerring, J., Knutsen, C. H., Hicken, A. D., Bernhard, M. H., Skaaning, S., Coppedge, M., & Lindberg, S. I. (2018) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887117000375 · Cited by 186
Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection
Bernhard, M., Hicken, A., Reenock, C., & Lindberg, S. I. (2020) · Studies in Comparative International Development · doi:10.1007/s12116-019-09295-0 · Cited by 105
Political parties or party systems? Assessing the ‘myth’ of institutionalisation and democracy
Bértoa, F. C. (2016) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2016.1216921 · Cited by 85
(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566 · Cited by 79
Kenny, P. D. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80803-7_29 · Cited by 80
The Psychology of Repression and Polarization
Nugent, E. R. (2017) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887120000015 · Cited by 85
Partisan Cues and Vote Choice in New Multiparty Systems
Conroy-Krutz, J., Moehler, D. C., & Aguilar, R. (2015) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414015603015 · Cited by 73
Conceptualising Party-State Governance and Rule in Laos
Creak, S., & Barney, K. (2018) · Journal of Contemporary Asia · doi:10.1080/00472336.2018.1494849 · Cited by 71
Population and Politics: The Impact of Scale
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099 · Cited by 66
The Three Waves of Party System Institutionalisation Studies: A Multi- or Uni-Dimensional Concept?
Bértoa, F. C. (2016) · Political Studies Review · doi:10.1177/1478929916677136 · Cited by 49
Party System Institutionalization, Party Collapse and Party Building
Mainwaring, S. P. (2016) · Government and Opposition · doi:10.1017/gov.2016.21 · Cited by 43
Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia
Mietzner, M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677080 · Cited by 45
Bértoa, F. C. (2018) · European Politics and Society · doi:10.1080/23745118.2018.1557446 · Cited by 36
Slater, D., & Wong, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.011 · Cited by 35
Authoritarian Successor Parties in Sub-Saharan Africa
Riedl, R. B. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.007 · Cited by 33
Party Institutionalization and Welfare State Development
Rasmussen, M. B., & Knutsen, C. H. (2017) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123419000498 · Cited by 47
Civil Society in Southeast Asia
Rodan, G. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108757423 · Cited by 29
Linkage Strategies of Authoritarian Successor Parties
Kitschelt, H. P., & Singer, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.003 · Cited by 28
Personalistic Authoritarian Successor Parties in Latin America
Loxton, J., & Levitsky, S. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.005 · Cited by 27
Flores‐Macías, G. A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.010 · Cited by 23
Lee, D. S. (2018) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12341 · Cited by 23
Descriptive Representation and Party Building: Evidence from Municipal Governments in Brazil
Goyal, T., & Sells, C. (2021) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055423001168 · Cited by 25
The Contrasting Trajectories of Brazil’s Two Authoritarian Successor Parties
Power, T. J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.009 · Cited by 22
Studies on Taiwan’s Democracy and Democratisation
Rigger, S. (2018) · International Journal of Taiwan Studies · doi:10.1163/24688800-00101008 · Cited by 21
Authoritarian Successor Parties in South Korea and Taiwan
Cheng, T., & Huang, T.-F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.004 · Cited by 20
The Survival of Authoritarian Successor Parties in Africa
LeBas, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.008 · Cited by 20
Ziblatt, D. F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.012 · Cited by 19
Deadly Populism: How Local Political Outsiders Drive Duterte’s War on Drugs in the Philippines
Ravanilla, N., Sexton, R., & Haim, D. A. (2021) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/715257 · Cited by 19
Grzymała-Busse, A. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.006 · Cited by 18
Carlin, R. E., & Moseley, M. W. (2021) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10659129211020126 · Cited by 18
Party system institutionalization, partisan affect, and satisfaction with democracy
Ridge, H. M. (2022) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688221130492 · Cited by 21
Chiaramonte, A., & Emanuele, V. (2018) · Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica · doi:10.1017/ipo.2017.27 · Cited by 17
Regionalism in New Democracies: The Authoritarian Origins of Voter–Party Linkages
Berman, C., & Nugent, E. R. (2019) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912919862363 · Cited by 20
Templeman, K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108862783.004 · Cited by 14
Loxton, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.013 · Cited by 14
How Local Elections Can Transform National Politics: Evidence from Mozambique
Hankla, C., & Manning, C. L. (2016) · Publius The Journal of Federalism · doi:10.1093/publius/pjw023 · Cited by 13
Democracy in the Developing World: Challenges of Survival and Significance
Roberts, K. M. (2016) · Studies in Comparative International Development · doi:10.1007/s12116-016-9216-8 · Cited by 12
Loxton, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.002 · Cited by 12
Party system erosion: Evidence from Peru
Carter, C. (2018) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068818793915 · Cited by 11
Electoral Volatility and Regime Survival in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes
Kim, W., Bernhard, M. H., & Hicken, A. D. (2022) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12655 · Cited by 16
Measuring party system institutionalization in democracies
Kim, W. (2023) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688231211241 · Cited by 12
Siddarth, D., Shankar, R., & Pal, J. (2021) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2020.1856910 · Cited by 8
Coalitions and Competition in Malaysia -Incremental Transformation of a Strong-party System
Weiss, M. (2013) · Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs · doi:10.1177/186810341303200202 · Cited by 8
The conundrum of a dominant party in Thailand
Sawasdee, S. N. (2018) · Asian Journal of Comparative Politics · doi:10.1177/2057891118774643 · Cited by 7
Causes, Effects, and Forms of Factionalism in Southeast Asia
Chambers, P., & Ufen, A. (2020) · Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs · doi:10.1177/1868103420916044 · Cited by 11
Malaysia: Competitive Authoritarianism in a Plural Society
Croissant, A., & Lorenz, P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68182-5_6 · Cited by 7
Party Systems and the Politics of Development
Hicken, A. D. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199845156.013.28 · Cited by 6
Soldiers and Autocratization. Varieties of Military Roles in Post-Cold War Asia
Croissant, A., & Kuehn, D. (2024) · Journal of Global Security Studies · doi:10.1093/jogss/ogae046 · Cited by 7
Explaining change in independence–unification views in Taiwan: a within-between model
Tsai, C., & Tsai, T.-H. (2022) · Asian Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/01292986.2022.2034903 · Cited by 6
Kim, W. (2021) · Journal of East Asian Studies · doi:10.1017/jea.2021.22 · Cited by 5
Political Parties and Interest Incorporation: A New Typology of Intra-Party Groups
Dilling, M. (2023) · Political Studies Review · doi:10.1177/14789299231156556 · Cited by 5
The Impact of Local Parties on Party System Institutionalisation in Post-Conflict Aceh
Budiatri, A. P. (2021) · Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs · doi:10.1177/18681034211029035 · Cited by 4
Explaining party fragmentation at district-level Indonesia
Okthariza, N. (2022) · Asian Journal of Comparative Politics · doi:10.1177/20578911221094090 · Cited by 4
Tuncel, O., & Manning, C. L. (2022) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688221124877 · Cited by 6
The Institutional Roots of Defective Democracy in the Philippines
Kuhonta, E. M., & Truong, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108862783.007 · Cited by 4
The Psychology of Repression and Polarization in Authoritarian RegimesPreprint
Nugent, E. R. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3090050 · Cited by 4
Thailand: The Vicious Cycle of Civilian Government and Military Rule
Croissant, A. (2022) · Springer texts in political science and international relations · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05114-2_10 · Cited by 3
South Korea’s Democracy and the Legacies of the Developmental State
Hellmann, O. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108862783.003 · Cited by 3
Women and Party-Building: Evidence From Municipal Governments in BrazilPreprint
Goyal, T., & Sells, C. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3886385 · Cited by 3
Persisting Patronage: Challenges to Breaking Gender Barriers in Thai Elections
Sinpeng, A. (2025) · Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs · doi:10.1177/18681034251355639 · Cited by 3
Democracy and Dictatorship in Southeast Asia—Retrospective and Prospective
Croissant, A. (2022) · Springer texts in political science and international relations · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05114-2_14 · Cited by 2
Gold, T., & Mische, A. (2024) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/730144 · Cited by 3
Co-opting the state: how weak parties can make stable party systems
Schoeman, A. (2021) · Commonwealth and Comparative Politics · doi:10.1080/14662043.2021.1886775 · Cited by 2
Comparing Governments and Political Institutions in Southeast Asia
Croissant, A. (2022) · Springer texts in political science and international relations · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05114-2_13 · Cited by 3
Legacies of party origins on the electoral performance of former authoritarian ruling parties
Kim, T., & Song, W. (2025) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2025.2514013 · Cited by 1
Lee, D. S., Bértoa, F. C., & Adeney, K. (2024) · Political Research Exchange · doi:10.1080/2474736x.2024.2413525 · Cited by 1
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.018 · Cited by 1
Autocratic Institutions and Democratic Lessons: Evidence from EgyptPreprint
Yadav, V. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2894346
Old Concepts, Newly Combined—And a New Dataset
Maduz, L. (2020) · Challenges to democracy in the 21st century · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49220-5_2
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.009
Loxton, J., & Mainwaring, S. P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.001
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.004
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.010
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.007
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.013
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.016
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.001
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.002
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.015
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.017
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.003
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.019
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.012
(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.014
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.006
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.020
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.008
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.011
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.005
Kuhonta, E. M. (2022) · The Journal of Asian Studies · doi:10.1017/s0021911821002886
Loxton, J., & Mainwaring, S. P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.015
Lüthi, L. M. (2020) · doi:10.1017/9781108289825.034
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.021
Gerring, J., & Veenendaal, W. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108657099.014
Decoding Election Mandate 2024 and Party System Change in India
Rai, P. (2025) · Journal of Asian and African Studies · doi:10.1177/00219096251357298
Borja, A. L. A., & Teehankee, J. C. (2025) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111170015-017
The Contemporary Filipino Voter: Factionalism, Demographics, and Vote Choice
Dulay, D., & Arguelles, C. V. (2026) · Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs · doi:10.1177/18681034261455054
Metadata
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2014-12-18
- OpenAlex
- W4229599152
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- party system institutionalization, political parties, party development, democracy, authoritarianism, Asian politics, East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.