Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347–1600
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This is the first systematic scholarly study of the Ottoman experience of plague during the Black Death pandemic and the centuries that followed. Using a wealth of archival and narrative sources, including medical treatises, hagiographies and travellers' accounts, as well as recent scientific research, Nükhet Varlik demonstrates how plague interacted with the environmental, social, and political structures of the Ottoman Empire from the late medieval through the early modern era. The book argues that the empire's growth transformed the epidemiological patterns of plague by bringing diverse ecological zones into interaction and by intensifying the mobilities of exchange among both human and non-human agents. Varlik maintains that persistent plagues elicited new forms of cultural imagination and expression, as well as a new body of knowledge about the disease. In turn, this new consciousness sharpened the Ottoman administrative response to the plague, while contributing to the makings of an early modern state.
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The arrival of the Crusaders prompted the resacralization of greater Syria.
“The arrival of the Crusaders -who built at least four hundred chapels and churches in the Levant over the course of their two-hundred-year presence -prompted the resacralization of greater Syria.”
From In an Ottoman Holy Land: The Hajj and the Road from Damascus, 1500–1800 (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
The passages from “Humans” discuss Ottoman pilgrimage routes, population movements, and plague, not the Crusaders’ arrival or the resacralization of greater Syria (page unavailable). Searches for “resacralization of greater Syria,” “Crusaders,” and churches in the Levant found no passage addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Incidence of plague associated with increased winter-spring precipitation in New Mexico.
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Foucault on Governmentality and Population: The Impossible Discovery
Curtis, B. (2002) · Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie · doi:10.2307/3341588 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
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- See Tsiamis et al., "Earthquakes and Plague during Byzantine Times: Can Lessons from the Past Improve Epidemic Preparedness?," Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica 11, no. 1 (2013): 55-64. 142 An example for excess rain and flooding leading to plague, possibly as a result of forcing dislocation of rats, can be seen in the outbreak of 1791 in Egypt. For a detailed account of this outbreak, see Alan Mikhail, "The Nature of Plague in Late Eighteenth-Century Egypt," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 82, no. 2 (2008): 249-75;
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In an Ottoman Holy Land: The Hajj and the Road from Damascus, 1500–1800
Shafir, N. (2020) · History of Religions · doi:10.1086/709169 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Varlik, N.
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2015-07-22
- OpenAlex
- W3014315051
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 18.19
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Princeton University
- University of Cambridge
- Anadolu Üniversitesi
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Ottoman and Turkish Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Ottoman Empire History and Society
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Historical Turkish Studies
- Keywords
- plague, Ottoman Empire, Black Death, epidemiology, environmental history, early modern state formation, early modern Mediterranean
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