The DOI matches its Crossref record.
What is Life?: With Mind and Matter and Autobiographical Sketches
Abstract
Nobel laureate Erwin Schrödinger's What is Life? is one of the great science classics of the twentieth century. A distinguished physicist's exploration of the question which lies at the heart of biology, it was written for the layman, but proved one of the spurs to the birth of molecular biology and the subsequent discovery of the structure of DNA. The philosopher Karl Popper hailed it as a 'beautiful and important book' by 'a great man to whom I owe a personal debt for many exciting discussions'. It appears here together with Mind and Matter, his essay investigating a relationship which has eluded and puzzled philosophers since the earliest times. Schrodinger asks what place consciousness occupies in the evolution of life, and what part the state of development of the human mind plays in moral questions. Brought together with these two classics are Schrödinger's autobiographical sketches, published and translated here for the first time. They offer a fascinating fragmentary account of his life as a background to his scientific writings, making this volume a valuable additon to the shelves of scientist and layman alike.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This state of affairs conforms to the resolution [134] of Schrodinger's paradox regarding how living cells avoid decay into chaos despite the second law of thermodynamics [135].”
From Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks (2018) · cites this paper as [135]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–573 of 573
The Emergence of Cognition and Computation: A Physicalistic Perspective
Svozil, K. (2023) · STEAM-H: Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Mathematics & Health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41862-4_7
Tuszyński, J. A. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119865667.ch16
Ma, J., Huang, K., & Chen, K. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4751662
A Proposed Mechanism for in vivo Programming Transmembrane Receptors
Jones, R. D., & Jones, A. M. (2024) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57430-6_11
Reliability Issue in Intracellular Thermometry
Uchiyama, S. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527836840.ch5
Infodynamics, Information Entropy and the Second Law of ThermodynamicsPreprint
Jaffé, K. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/t13jp9
Infodynamics, Information Entropy and the Second Law of ThermodynamicsPreprint
Jaffé, K. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/t13jp9.2
Infodynamics, Information Entropy and the Second Law of ThermodynamicsPreprint
Jaffé, K. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/t13jp9.3
Magnani, L. (2024) · Studies in applied philosophy, epistemology and rational ethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68992-9_4
Chronic Vitalism: Lessons from the History of Science
Chen, B. (2024) · History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70690-5_10
Vitalism and Quantum Mechanics
Chen, B. (2024) · History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70690-5_9
Phenomenological-Pragmatist Perspective of Philosophy of Education
(2024) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5827-6.ch002
Forero, Ó. L. C. (2024) · Aletheia Revista de Desarrollo Humano Educativo y Social Contemporáneo · doi:10.11600/ale.v15i2.818
Sundrum, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-69040-6_1
Scientific Approach to Reality
Sundrum, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-69040-6_7
Physical Properties of Single Cells and Their Collective Behaviors
Blauth, E., Kubitschke, H., Käs, J. A., & Schnauß, J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61846-8_5
Loopomics: A possible breakthrough in the understanding and control of life
Burlando, B. (2025) · PNEI REVIEW · doi:10.3280/pnei2025oa19417
Developing Relational Consciousness in Preventative Healthcare
(2025) · Journal of Medical Clinical Case Reports · doi:10.47485/2767-5416.1110
Possibilities and Limits of DNA-Enabled Programmable 2D Self-Assembly
Tjahjono, N., Penev, E. S., & Yakobson, B. I. (2025) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.5c01955
Kotani, K. (2025) · Open Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.4236/ojpp.2025.152020
Pallathadka, H., & Roy, P. D. (2025) · Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities · doi:10.55544/ijrah.5.3.20
Sensing Emergence of New Structure
Malik, P. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5463-5_22
O szczurach i ludziach II. Wykorzystanie pragmatystycznego podejścia do Zasady Energii Swobodnej
Słuszkiewicz, Z. (2025) · Zoophilologica · doi:10.31261/zoophilologica.2025.15.13
Social interaction spheres, the self, and the meanings of “prediction”
Deeley, Q. (2025) · Religion Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2025.2492222
Cuevas-Zuviría, B., Adam, Z. R., Sephus, C. D., Cove, D., & Kaçar, B. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.13.670162
Magnetoelectrochemical theory of metabolism and life is a new trend in complexity in health sciences
Невойт, Г. В., Poderienė, K., Danylchenko, S., Кіtura, O. E., Люлька, Н. О., Golovchenko, I., Potyazhenko, M., Mintser, O. P., Jaruševičius, G., & Vainoras, A. (2025) · Journal of Complexity in Health Sciences · doi:10.21595/chs.2025.25130
Leighton, M. (2025) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02204-2_1
Montuori, A. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01047-6_5
de Miranda, L. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00427-7_3
A Silent Universe and the Future of AGI
Dhillon, R. (2025) · Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.55613/jeet.v35i1.187
OM-to-Genome: A Low-Cost Vibrational Pathway to Stress and Inflammation Control for One HealthPreprint
Dixit, R. (2025) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202511.0638.v1
Effects of symmetry on coupled rotary molecular motors
Iranbakhsh, S., & Sivak, D. A. (2025) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/k85p-zsqm
Brown, H. R. (2014) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
What is Balance? A Vital Mechano-Regulation Paradigm
Wilkinson, N. M. (2025) · Open Mind · doi:10.1162/opmi.a.257
Optimal active engines obey the thermodynamic Lorentz force law
Zhong, A., Frim, A. G., & DeWeese, M. R. (2026) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/d93v-2j2b
Dissipative quantum dynamics in static networks with different topologies
Liu, W.-Y., & Lee, H. (2026) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ae441d
Stochastic modeling of intracellular processes : bidirectional transport and microtubule dynamics
Ebbinghaus, M. (2011) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3c6f399az9f54z4135z95f3z1bfa414517d2
Mimicking C-C bond forming reactions of core metabolism
Varma, S. J. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/900a41d3z033dz4e25z92faz42efaf5d1324
Caractérisation de molécules organiques au sein d’analogues d’objets du système solaire
Javelle, T. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e36fd14azc312z4b1bz875ez7fa180f35d8a
Chromatin switches in plants : Molecular mechanisms of the ULTRAPETALA1 protein
Geshkovski, V. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/75f73f0dz576bz4b99z986fz943969e10398
Beyond Perception: Proposing Our Reality as an ASI Alignment Simulation
Eslami, A. (2026) · IPI Letters · doi:10.59973/ipil.350
The Cultural Power of Moral Cultivation and Its Contemporary Challenges
You, Z., & Hu, Y. (2026) · East-West Dialogues in Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-5660-1_10
Unravelling Wendt's Ontological Confusions and Justifying the Alternative of Autopoietic Theory
Jiang, Y. (2026) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/sres.70070
Decision-making through irruption theory: how to use and interpret the Haken-Kelso-Bunz model
Cañizares, J. S. (2026) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-026-10164-0
Metabolic Self-Organization: Emergence of Autonomous Agency in a Metabolically Constrained LLMsPreprint
Li, X. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.05.13.724883
Membrane information organization at the origin of life: From interfaces to informational bodies
Rafiei, S. K. S., & Anar, M. A. (2026) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2026.105830
Can consciousness be explained?
Rakover, S. S. (2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c02
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.refs
Methodological Dualism (MD) and the Multi-Explanation Framework (MEF) (II)
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c05
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c01
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.toc
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.prelim
Could a sophisticated robot develop consciousness?
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c08
Is psychology a science, and how does it advance?
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c09
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.ai
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.ack
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.ded
Rakover, S. S. (2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96
Methodological Dualism (MD) and the Multi-Explanation Framework (MEF) (I)
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c04
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.si
A theoretical outline for explanatory consciousness (TOEC)
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c07
Why have explanations of consciousness failed?
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c03
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.preface
New perspectives on consciousness
(2026) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.96.c06
Consciousness - The Advaita Reality and an Eventual Erudition in Scientific Enquiries
Sheeba, S. (2026) · Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities · doi:10.55544/ijrah.6.3.35
Models of Folding and Unfolding in the General Evolution of the Universe
Ilyin, M. V. (2025) · Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1134/s1019331626600538
Quantifying the metabolic heat from aerobic methanotrophs
Herzyk, T., Gómez-Borraz, T. L., González‐Cabaleiro, R., & Sloan, W. T. (2026) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00980-26
Jiang, Y. (2026) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/jtsb.70065
Standpoints and attitudes: scientificity between Neo-Kantianism and Husserlian phenomenology
Staiti, A. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107588875.004
Bertolotti, T. (2015) · Studies in applied philosophy, epistemology and rational ethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17786-1_5
Metadata
- Authors
- Schrödinger, E., & Penrose, R.
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1992-01-31
- OpenAlex
- W2495467174
- Cited by
- 568
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 0.89
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History of Science and Medicine
- Keywords
- Erwin Schrödinger, What is Life?, mind and matter, consciousness, evolution of life, molecular biology origins, DNA structure, philosophy of mind, physics and biology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review