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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF IRAN UNDER THE ĪL-KHĀNS

Petrushevsky, I. P.·1968·The Cambridge History of Iran
DOI 10.1017/chol9780521069366.007
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Abstract

This chapter discusses three periods in the socio-economic history of Iran during the Mongol dominion, ranging from the twenties of the thirteenth century to the eighties of the fourteenth century. In the Middle Ages invasions by conquering nomads of cultivated settled areas were normally devastative. The Saljuq conquest of Iran was accompanied by pillage and destruction. The destructive nature of the invasion of Khurāsān by the Oghuz of Balkh in the fifties of the twelfth century is notorious. The Mongol conquest took an equally heavy toll in Tabaristān (Māzandarān). The reforms of Ghazan and the temporary transfer of a leading political role in the State from the nomad Mongol-Turkish aristocracy to the Iranian civil bureaucracy made some economic improvement possible, especially in agriculture. The Mongol conquest had a great and in general evil influence on the economic development of Iran; it had much less influence on the social structure of the country.

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Metadata

Authors
Petrushevsky, I. P.
Venue
The Cambridge History of Iran
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Published
1968-01-01
Pages
483-537
DOI
10.1017/chol9780521069366.007
OpenAlex
W29350685
Cited by
99
References
107
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.00
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 14697 d)
Locations
Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Eurasian Exchange Networks
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Islamic Studies and History
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Medieval History and Crusades
Keywords
Ilkhanate, Mongol conquest of Iran, socio-economic history, agricultural development, Tabarestan, Mazandaran, Khorasan, social structure, medieval Iran

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