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Decreased percentage of CD4+ lymphocytes expressing chemokine receptors in bipolar disorder
Open accessAbstract
Objective: Although accumulating evidence supports the hypothesis that immune/inflammatory mechanisms are associated with the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD), data about the profile of chemokines (chemotactic cytokines) and chemokine receptors are still scarce. The current study was designed to evaluate the expression of chemokine receptors on lymphocytes of patients with BD in comparison with controls. Methods: Thirty-three patients with type I BD (N= 21 in euthymia;N= 6 in mania/hypomania;N= 6 in depression) and 22 age- and sex-matched controls were subjected to clinical evaluation and peripheral blood draw. The expression of chemokine receptors CCR3, CCR5, CXCR4, and CXCR3 on CD4+and CD8+lymphocytes was assessed by flow cytometry. Results: Patients with BD had decreased percentage of CD4+CXCR3+(p= 0.024), CD4+CCR3+(p= 0.042), and CD4+CCR5+(0.013) lymphocytes in comparison with controls. The percentage of both CD4+and CD8+lymphocytes expressing the chemokine receptor CXCR4 was similar in patients with BD and controls. Likewise, the percentages of CD8+CXCR3+, CD8+CCR3+, and CD8+CCR5+lymphocytes were similar in patients with BD and controls. Conclusion: Our findings reinforce the hypothesis that immune pathways, especially involving CD4+lymphocytes, are involved in the physiopathology of BD.
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“In previous studies, the lymphocyte number has been found to be reduced or similar in BD patients compared to healthy subjects [17,44,45].”
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Dadouli, K., Janho, M. B., Hatziefthimiou, A., Voulgaridi, I., Piaha, K., Anagnostopoulos, L., Ntellas, P., Mouchtouri, V. A., Bonotis, K., Christodoulou, N., et al. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12081034 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Barbosa, I. G., Rocha, N. P., Vieira, E. L., Camkurt, M. A., Huguet, R. B., Guimarães, F. T. L., de Brito-Melo, G. E., Mendonça, V. A., Bauer, M. E., & Teixeira, A. L.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR)
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (BR)
- Venue
- Acta Neuropsychiatrica
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2019-03-14
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 05
- Pages
- 246-251
- ISSN
- 0924-2708 (ISSN-L)
- 1601-5215
- OpenAlex
- W2922405748
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Acta Neuropsychiatrica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PUCRS Repository (Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Chemokine receptors and signaling
- Keywords
- bipolar disorder, chemokine receptors, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, CCR3, CCR5, CXCR3, CXCR4, immune dysfunction, inflammation, chemokines, mania, depression
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Bipolar Disorder, Female, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Receptors, Chemokine
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- The paper
- Barbosa, I. G., Rocha, N. P., Vieira, E. L., Camkurt, M. A., Huguet, R. B., Guimarães, F. T. L., de Brito-Melo, G. E., Mendonça, V. A., Bauer, M. E., & Teixeira, A. L. (2019). Decreased percentage of CD4+ lymphocytes expressing chemokine receptors in bipolar disorder. Acta Neuropsychiatrica. https://doi.org/10.1017/neu.2019.5