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Cited by 578

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The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis

John Ferejohn, Morris P. Fiorina·1974·American Political Science Review

Abstract

Various analysts have noted that the decision to vote in mass elections is difficult to justify from the standpoint of an expected utility maximization model. Put simply, the probability that a citizen's vote will affect the outcome is so small that the expected gains from voting are outweighed by the costs in time and effort. Such analyses treat rational behavior as synonymous with expected utility maximization. In this paper we show that an alternative criterion for decision making under uncertainty, minimax regret, specifies voting under quite general conditions. Both two and three candidate plurality elections are considered. Interestingly, a minimax regret decision maker never votes for his second choice in a three candidate election, whereas expected utility maximizers clearly may. Thus, the model proposed has implications for candidate choice as well as turnout.

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Metadata

Authors
Ferejohn, J., & Fiorina, M. P.
Venue
American Political Science Review
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Published
1974-06-01
Volume
68
Issue
2
Pages
525-536
ISSN
0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2000927375
Cited by
578
References
9
FWCI
26.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0003055400117368
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Ferejohn, J., & Fiorina, M. P. (1974). The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055400117368

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.