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Cited by 267Social and Intergroup PsychologyPopulism, Right-Wing MovementsElectoral Systems and Political Participation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Trump Effect: An Experimental Investigation of the Emboldening Effect of Racially Inflammatory Elite Communication

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Newman, Benjamin, Merolla, Jennifer L., Shah, Sono, Lemi, Danielle Casarez, Collingwood, Loren, Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick·2021·British Journal of Political Science
DOI 10.1017/s0007123419000590
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Abstract

This article explores the effect of explicitly racial and inflammatory speech by political elites on mass citizens in a societal context where equality norms are widespread and generally heeded yet a subset of citizens nonetheless possesses deeply ingrained racial prejudices. The authors argue that such speech should have an ‘emboldening effect’ among the prejudiced, particularly where it is not clearly and strongly condemned by other elite political actors. To test this argument, the study focuses on the case of the Trump campaign for president in the United States, and utilizes a survey experiment embedded within an online panel study. The results demonstrate that in the absence of prejudiced elite speech, prejudiced citizens constrain the expression of their prejudice. However, in the presence of prejudiced elite speech – particularly when it is tacitly condoned by other elites – the study finds that the prejudiced are emboldened to both express and act upon their prejudices.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. 10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.062906.070752 · DOI
  2. Sears, 1988, Perspectives in Social Psychology, 53
  3. Schaffner, BF (2018) Follow the racist: The consequences of Trump's expressions of prejudice for mass rhetoric. Semantic Scholar. Available from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Follow-the-Racist-The-Consequences-of-Trump-'-s-of-Schaffner/3ff29822155973661029da17a4c0610088e15340

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Metadata

Authors
Newman, B., Merolla, J. L., Shah, S., Lemi, D. C., Collingwood, L., & Ramakrishnan, S. K.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Riverside (US)
  • Southern Methodist University (US)
Corresponding author
Merolla, Jennifer L.
ORCID
Venue
British Journal of Political Science
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2020-02-17
Volume
51
Issue
3
Pages
1138-1159
ISSN
  • 0007-1234 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2112
DOI
10.1017/s0007123419000590
OpenAlex
W3007458762
Cited by
267
References
82
Citations by year
2026: 27 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 12
FWCI
48.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • British Journal of Political Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Southern California
  • Northwestern University
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
Keywords
racial prejudice, political elites, Donald Trump, Trump campaign, equality norms, social norms, political communication

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