Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 4

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

TRIANGULATING TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION INDICATORS: ZERO TILLAGE WHEAT IN SOUTH ASIA'S IRRIGATED PLAINS

ERENSTEIN, OLAF·2010·Experimental Agriculture

Abstract

SUMMARY: Impact assessment hinges on reliable indicators of technology uptake, but this poses particular challenges for new agronomic practices in emerging economies. This paper presents a triangulation approach to assess technology diffusion and illustrates it by assessing the extent and dynamics of zero tillage wheat in South Asia's rice-wheat systems. Various diffusion indicators from three different data methods (secondary data, supply-side surveys, demand-side surveys) are contrasted for two different locations (India's Haryana State and Pakistan's Punjab province) for the period 2000–2004. Such multi-indicator, multi-site and multi-year triangulation enhances the robustness of the inferences and provides the necessary perspective. The three sources coincide in terms of diffusion of zero tillage wheat having increased since 2000, but in particular the empirical surveys show a much slower uptake and subsequent stagnation in the Pakistan Punjab study area. The paper thereby reiterates the need for empirical ground truthing of technology uptake and the need for robust and complementary diffusion indicators.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0014479710000037

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Punia, 2002, Herbicide Resistance Management and Zero Tillage in Rice-wheat Cropping System, 146
  2. Webb, 1966, Unobtrusive Measures: Nonreactive Measures in the Social Sciences
  3. 10.1016/j.fcr.2007.10.010 · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2007.10.010
  4. Singh, 2008, Adoption and Impact of Resource Conserving Technologies on Farm Economy in Indo-Gangetic Plains, India
  5. 10.1016/j.fcr.2006.09.012 · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2006.09.012
  6. Pal, 2003, Ploughing Against Traditional Wisdom: Impact of resource conservation technologies for the rice-wheat system
  7. 10.3102/0013189X017002013 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Malik R. K. , Gupta R. K. , Yadav A. , Sardana P. K. and Singh C. M. (2005). Zero tillage – The voice of farmers. Technical Bulletin No.9. Hisar, India: Directorate of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University.
  9. 2004, Highlights 2003–2004
  10. 10.1016/j.still.2008.05.001 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Rogers, 2003, Diffusion of Innovations
  12. 10.1017/S0014479710000049 · doi:10.1017/s0014479710000049
  13. 10.1017/S0014479708007448 · DOI
  14. Jamal T. N. , Akhtar M. R. and Aune J. B. (2007). Assessment of conservation agriculture from an agronomic, economic and social perspective in Punjab, Pakistan. In Institutional and Technological Interventions for Better Irrigation Management in the New Millennium: Proceedings of the INPIM's 9th International Seminar, 4–8 December 2006, Lahore, Pakistan, 220–231.
  15. Erenstein O. (2009). Zero tillage in the rice-wheat systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A review of impacts and sustainability implications. Discussion paper 916. Washington, DC: IFPRI.
  16. Bakhsh, 2005, Impact assessment of zero-tillage technology in rice-wheat system: A case study from Pakistani Punjab, Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 4, 1132
  17. 10.1007/s10668-009-9218-z · doi:10.1007/s10668-009-9218-z
  18. 1993, The Adoption of Agricultural Technology: A Guide for Survey Design
  19. Denzin, 2009, The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods
  20. 10.1016/0308-521X(94)90096-X · DOI
  21. Peersman, 2008, HIV Triangulation Resource Guide: Synthesis of Results from Multiple Data Sources for Evaluation and Decision-making

Cited by

See all 4

Metadata

Authors
ERENSTEIN, O.
Venue
Experimental Agriculture
Published
2010-04-16
Volume
46
Issue
3
Pages
293-308
ISSN
  • 0014-4797
  • 1469-4441
Cited by
4
References
1
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TRIANGULATING TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION INDICATORS: ZERO TILLAGE WHEAT IN SOUTH ASIA'S IRRIGATED PLAINS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0014479710000037
The paper
ERENSTEIN, O. (2010). TRIANGULATING TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION INDICATORS: ZERO TILLAGE WHEAT IN SOUTH ASIA'S IRRIGATED PLAINS. Experimental Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479710000037

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.