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Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Tal Group, Lesser Himalaya, India, and early Tsanglangpuan (late early Cambrian) trilobites from the Nigali Dhar syncline

HUGHES, NIGEL C., PENG, SHANCHI, BHARGAVA, O. N., AHLUWALIA, A. D., WALIA, SANDEEP, MYROW, PAUL M., PARCHA, S. K.·2005·Geological Magazine

DOI 10.1017/s0016756804000366

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Abstract

Precise biostratigraphic constraints on the age of the Tal Group are restricted to (1) a basal level correlative with the Anabarites trisulcatus–Protohertzina anabarica Assemblage Zone of southwest China, (2) a level near the boundary of the lower and upper parts of the Tal Group correlative with the early Tsanglangpuan Stage ( Drepanuroides Zone), and (3) an interval low in the upper part of the Tal Group correlative with later in the Tsanglangpuan Stage ( Palaeolenus Zone). These correlations are based on small shelly fossil and trilobite taxa. Other chronostratigraphic constraints include the marked negative δ 13 C isotopic excursion coincident with the transition from the Krol Group to the Tal Group. This excursion is used as a proxy for the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary in several sections worldwide and, if applied to the Lesser Himalaya, indicates that the boundary is at or just above the base of the Tal Group. The upper parts of the Tal Group may be of middle or late Cambrian age and might form proximal equivalents of sections in the Zanskar–Spiti region of the Tethyan Himalaya. Both faunal content and lithological succession are comparable to southwest China, furthering recent arguments for close geographic proximity between the Himalaya and the Yangtze block during late Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian time. Trilobites from the uppermost parts of the Sankholi Formation from the Nigali Dhar syncline are described and referred to three taxa, one of which, Drepanopyge gopeni , is a new species. They are the oldest trilobites yet described from the Himalaya.

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Authors: HUGHES, N. C., PENG, S., BHARGAVA, O. N., AHLUWALIA, A. D., WALIA, S., MYROW, P. M., & PARCHA, S. K.
Affiliations: University of California, Riverside (US)
Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology (CN)
Panjab University (IN)
Colorado College (US)
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (IN)
ORCID: HUGHES, NIGEL C.
PENG, SHANCHI
BHARGAVA, O. N.
MYROW, PAUL M.
Venue: Geological Magazine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2005-01
Volume: 142
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-80
ISSN: 0016-7568 (ISSN-L)
1469-5081
DOI: 10.1017/s0016756804000366
OpenAlex: W2028503539
Cited by: 125
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 1.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 65 d)
Locations: Geological Magazine (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
Keywords: Cambrian biostratigraphy, Lesser Himalaya, assemblage zones, small shelly fossils, carbon isotope excursion, Precambrian-Cambrian boundary, new species

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Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Tal Group, Lesser Himalaya, India, and early Tsanglangpuan (late early Cambrian) trilobites from the Nigali Dhar syncline

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