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Cited by 400

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Initial Public Offerings in Hot and Cold Markets

Helwege, Jean, Liang, Nellie·2004·Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

Abstract

The literature offers many explanations for why the IPO market cycles from hot to cold. These include theories in which hot markets represent clusters of IPOs in a new industry, and signaling models that predict that hot markets draw in better quality firms. Others suggest hot market IPOs' stock returns reflect their poor quality. We compare IPOs over cycles during 1975–2000 and find that hot and cold IPO markets do not differ so much in the characteristics of the firms that go public as in the quantity of firms that go public. Both hot and cold IPOs are largely concentrated in the same narrow set of industries and they have few distinctions in profits, age, or growth potential. Our results suggest that hot markets are not driven primarily by changes in adverse selection costs, managerial opportunism, or technological innovations, but more likely reflect greater investor optimism.

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Metadata

Authors
Helwege, J., & Liang, N.
Venue
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
Published
2004-09
Volume
39
Issue
3
Pages
541-569
ISSN
  • 0022-1090 (ISSN-L)
  • 1756-6916
OpenAlex
W2096087337
Cited by
400
References
1
FWCI
27.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Initial Public Offerings in Hot and Cold Markets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0022109000004026
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Helwege, J., & Liang, N. (2004). Initial Public Offerings in Hot and Cold Markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000004026

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.