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Wake topology and hydrodynamic performance of low-aspect-ratio flapping foils

DONG, H., MITTAL, R., NAJJAR, F. M.·2006·Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Abstract

Numerical simulations are used to investigate the effect of aspect ratio on the wake topology and hydrodynamic performance of thin ellipsoidal flapping foils. The study is motivated by the quest to understand the hydrodynamics of fish pectoral fins. The simulations employ an immersed boundary method that allows us to simulate flows with complex moving boundaries on fixed Cartesian grids. A detailed analysis of the vortex topology shows that the wake of low-aspect-ratio flapping foils is dominated by two sets of interconnected vortex loops that evolve into distinct vortex rings as they convect downstream. The flow downstream of these flapping foils is characterized by two oblique jets and the implications of this characteristic on the hydrodynamic performance are examined. Simulations are also used to examine the thrust and propulsive efficiency of these foils over a range of Strouhal and Reynolds numbers as well as pitch-bias angles.

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Metadata

Authors
DONG, H., MITTAL, R., & NAJJAR, F. M.
Venue
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Published
2006-10-05
Volume
566
Pages
309-343
ISSN
  • 0022-1120 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7645
OpenAlex
W2163383364
Cited by
429
References
24
FWCI
33.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Wake topology and hydrodynamic performance of low-aspect-ratio flapping foils. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s002211200600190x
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DONG, H., MITTAL, R., & NAJJAR, F. M. (2006). Wake topology and hydrodynamic performance of low-aspect-ratio flapping foils. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211200600190x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.