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On the deformation and drag of a falling viscous drop at low Reynolds number
Abstract
The motion at low Reynolds number of a drop in a quiescent unbounded fluid is investigated theoretically by means of a singular-perturbation solution of the axisymmetric equations of motion. Special attention is paid to the deformation of the drop. It is shown that for small values of the Weber number We the drop will first deform exactly into an oblate spheroid and then, with a further increase in We, into a geometry approaching that of a spherical cap. These results are quite insensitive to the ratio of the viscosities of the two fluid phases. The first-order effect of the deformation on the drag of the drop is also included in the analysis.
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Citations
Cited by
Bubble Formation and Bubble Rise Velocity in Gas−Liquid Systems: A Review
Kulkarni, A. A., & Joshi, J. B. (2005) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie049131p · Cited by 817
The Motion of High-Reynolds-Number Bubbles in Inhomogeneous Flows
Magnaudet, J., & Eames, I. (2000) · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.659 · Cited by 758
Sea Salt Aerosol Production: Mechanisms, Methods, Measurements and Models—A Critical Review
Lewis, R., & Schwartz, E. (2004) · Geophysical Monograph Series · doi:10.1029/gm152 · Cited by 658
The lift force on a spherical bubble in a viscous linear shear flow
LEGENDRE, D., & MAGNAUDET, J. (1998) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112098001621 · Cited by 527
Shape of liquid drops moving in liquid media
Wellek, R. M., Agrawal, A. K., & Skelland, A. H. P. (1966) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.690120506 · Cited by 429
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, T. D., & Acrivos, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1964-03
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 466-476
- ISSN
- 0022-1120 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7645
- OpenAlex
- W2048735357
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Taylor, T. D., & Acrivos, A. (1964). On the deformation and drag of a falling viscous drop at low Reynolds number. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112064000349
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.