The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Between a camp and a hard place: rights, livelihood and experiences of the local settlement system for long-term refugees in Uganda
Open accessAbstract
Drawing on qualitative research with refugees in and outside formal settlements, this article challenges characterisations of Uganda's UNHCR-supported refugee settlement system as un-problematically successful. It shows that by denying refugees freedom of movement, the settlement system undermines their socio-economic and other rights. Refugees who remain outside the formal system of refugee registration and settlement are deprived of the refugee status to which they are entitled under international law. The article questions the conventional opposition between refugees living in and out of refugee settlements in the Ugandan context, revealing a more complex and interconnected dynamic than is often assumed. It suggests that those refugees with some external support may be able to escape the confines of remote rural settlements, where refugee agricultural livelihoods are seriously compromised by distance from markets, unfavourable climatic conditions, exhausted soil and inadequate inputs. It argues that refugee livelihoods face more rather than fewer challenges as exile becomes protracted, and concludes that the government and UNHCR's Self Reliance Strategy (SRS) has not yet managed to overcome the contradiction inherent in denying people freedom of movement, without supporting them effectively to meet their needs in the places to which they are restricted.
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“Refugee settlements are often located in rural and impoverished areas, from where freedom of movement is often restricted through bureaucratic challenges and largely discretionary behaviour from Ugandan government officials (RLP 2007;Kaiser 2006).”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Kaiser 2006
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“By integrating considerations of health, well-being, and security in camps through the deployment of clean cooking solu tions, lighting, and electricity access, it is able to address some of the interconnected challenges of sustainable development in displaced settings.”
From Energy access and sustainable development for displaced populations: Achieving energy justice in the Rohingya refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Living within the political regimes of the host state as well as being subject to international law and the laws of their country of origin, camp-based refugees often lack the necessary legal identifications and documents to access basic socioeconomic rights often as a result of restrictive policies operated by the host state [6 -8].”
From Energy access and sustainable development for displaced populations: Achieving energy justice in the Rohingya refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
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“In particular, the settlement model has been pointed out as largely responsible for SRS' pitfalls (Krause and Gato 2017;Kaiser 2006).”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Kaiser 2006
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“In addition to criticising the humanitarian conditions in the settlements (e.g., Hovil and Werker 2001), authors have pointed out the lack of basic needs as one of the main shortcomings of SRS, arguing that in the absence of sufficient resources refugees' circumstances allow at best for survival, while self-reliance remains impossible to achieve (Kaiser 2006;Zakaryan 2018;Krause 2016;Dryer-Pet”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Kaiser 2006
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“As Kaiser points out, settlements have done little more than replace the much criticised 'care and maintenance' model of refugee encampment with one which at best allows for 'bare maintenance ' (2006:615).”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Kaiser 2006
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“Several of them had resided in Kiryandongo, during the wave of displacement that took place in the 1980s, described by anthropologist Tania Kaiser (2000Kaiser ( , 2006)); many people in their twenties and thirties, who now reside in Palabek, had been born in Uganda during that time.”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Kaiser 2006
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“Particularly infamous are two instances, in 1996 and 2002, in which the IDP camp of Achol-Pii, in Agago District, was attacked by the LRA attack; in both instances, dozens were killed (Kaiser 2006).”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Kaiser 2006
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“For instance, the Renewable Energy for Refugees (RE4R) 8 program works on collabora tively designing and delivering market-based solutions with the private sector and is currently operational in various camps across Jordan and Sub-Saharan Africa.”
From Energy access and sustainable development for displaced populations: Achieving energy justice in the Rohingya refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kaiser, T.
- Affiliations
- SOAS University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kaiser, Tania
- Venue
- The Journal of Modern African Studies
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2006-11-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 597-621
- ISSN
- 0022-278X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7777
- OpenAlex
- W2166354138
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Journal of Modern African Studies (publishedVersion)
- SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Keywords
- refugee status, freedom of movement, refugee livelihoods, refugee registration, UNHCR, refugee rights, Uganda
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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