The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The politics of law enforcement in Nigeria: lessons from the war on drugs
Abstract
This article examines the institutional politics of law enforcement in Nigeria by focusing on illegal drug control since the mid 1980s. It assesses the available academic research on law enforcement governance, and contrasts it with an in-depth case study of drug law enforcement. The case study confirms views of the politicised nature of law enforcement. However, it goes beyond the patron–client centred approach to politics prevalent in the literature on African policing. The article adds an institutional dimension to the study of law enforcement governance, highlighting processes of centralisation, exclusion and shifting bureaucratic interests that have been central to the development of Nigerian drug law enforcement. It is based on previously inaccessible data from inside Nigerian drug law enforcement.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, the literature suggests that the burden of drug abuse may continue to rise in Nigeria due to the involvement of politics in law enforcement and lack of political goodwill [46, 47].”
From The Burden of Drug Abuse in Nigeria: A Scoping Review of Epidemiological Studies and Drug Laws (2021) · cites this paper as [46]
Citations
Cites
Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument
Gerhart, G. M., Chabal, P., & Daloz, J. (1999) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20049597 · Cited by 2,005
The Oxford Handbook of Criminology
(2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/he/9780198719441.001.0001 · Cited by 1,342
Law and Disorder in the Postcolony
Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (2006) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226114101.001.0001 · Cited by 1,037
Law and disorder in the postcolony*
Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (2007) · Social Anthropology · doi:10.1111/j.0964-0282.2007.00010.x · Cited by 774
The Criminalization of the State in Africa
Gerhart, G. M., Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S., & Hibou, B. (1999) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20049518 · Cited by 736
The Oxford Handbook of Criminology
Morgan, R., Maguire, M., & Reiner, R. (1994) · Bristol Research (University of Bristol) · Cited by 549
Policing the empire: government, authority and control, 1830-1940
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-5821 · Cited by 304
The Criminalization of the State in Africa
Abdi, A. A., Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S., et al. (2000) · Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines · doi:10.2307/486428 · Cited by 264
Civil Society and the Political Imagination in Africa
Tripp, A. M., Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (2001) · The International Journal of African Historical Studies · doi:10.2307/3097563 · Cited by 172
Policing and Decolonisation: Politics, nationalism and the police, 1917–1965
Mazower, M. (1993) · African Affairs · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098619 · Cited by 150
West Africa's International Drug Trade
Ellis, S. (2009) · African Affairs · doi:10.1093/afraf/adp017 · Cited by 143 · cited 1×
“Their main concern has been the danger of drug trafficking to West Africa and the inadequacy of enforcement responses (Ellis 2009; Mazzitelli 2007; UNODC 2007, 2008).”
BackgroundDiaspora and drug trafficking in West Africa: A case study of Ghana
Akyeampong, E. K. (2005) · African Affairs · doi:10.1093/afraf/adi015 · Cited by 96
The dialectic of police reform in Nigeria
Hills, A. (2008) · The Journal of Modern African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0022278x08003200 · Cited by 93
Hills, A. (2000) · Lynne Rienner Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781626374126 · Cited by 90
Police commissioners, presidents and the governance of security
Hills, A. (2007) · The Journal of Modern African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0022278x07002686 · Cited by 79
Contemporary West African States
(1990) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511521614 · Cited by 71
Policing Africa: Internal security and the limits of liberalization
Hills, A. (2011) · International Review of Law Computers & Technology · doi:10.1080/13600869.2011.594659 · Cited by 70
Civil Society and the Political Imagination in Africa
Leis, P. E. (2001) · American Ethnologist · doi:10.1525/ae.2001.28.1.221 · Cited by 62
The Nigerian State: Political Economy, State Class, and Political System in the Post-Colonial Era
Mozaffar, S., & Graf, W. D. (1990) · The International Journal of African Historical Studies · doi:10.2307/219373 · Cited by 59
Transnational organized crime in West Africa: the additional challenge
Mazzitelli, A. L. (2007) · International Affairs · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00674.x · Cited by 58
Policing the Empire: Government, Authority, and Control, 1830--1940
Lonsdale, J. M., Anderson, D. M., & Killingray, D. (1994) · The International Journal of African Historical Studies · doi:10.2307/221031 · Cited by 57
Policing and decolonisation : politics, nationalism, and the police, 1917-65
Anderson, D. G., & Killingray, D. (1992) · Cited by 56
The Nigerian state: political economy, state class and political system in the post-colonial era
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1738 · Cited by 54
The African State: Reconsiderations
Young, C., Samatar, A. I., & Samatar, A. I. (2003) · Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines · doi:10.2307/4107392 · Cited by 52
Contemporary West African States
Whitaker, J. S., O’Brien, D. B. C., Dunn, J. M., et al. (1990) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20044485 · Cited by 43
The African state: reconsiderations
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-6039 · Cited by 40
Ghana's drug economy: some preliminary data
Bernstein, H. T. (1999) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056249908704358 · Cited by 39
Clapham, C., Herbst, J., & Mills, G. (2006) · Wits University Press eBooks · Cited by 34
Policing African States: Toward a Critique
Marenin, O. (1982) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/421629 · Cited by 31
Transnational Class Alliances in Zambia
Libby, R. T. (1983) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/421849 · Cited by 4
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Alemika, 1998, Narcotic Drugs Control Policy in Nigeria
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226114101.001.0001 · DOI
- Famuyiwa, 1990, The new drug law and the medical profession’, in Kalu and Osinbajo, Narcotics, 379
- Adamson, 1990, Memorandum’, in Kalu and Osinbajo, Narcotics, 406
- Kalu, Narcotics: law and policy in Nigeria
- Laniel L. 2006. ‘Cannabis in Africa: a cash crop to cushion the crises’, paper presented at the Workshop on Drugs and Alcohol in Africa, 23.5.6, St Antony's College, Oxford.
- Tamuno, 1970, The Police in Modern Nigeria: 1861–1965
- United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (UN CND). 1975–91. Review/Data of the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, E/CN.7. Geneva/Vienna: UN CND.
- Klantschnig G. 2008. ‘The making of Nigeria's war on drugs: international cooperation and the politics of illicit substance control’, DPhil thesis in Politics, University of Oxford.
- Alemika, 2004, Analysis of Police and Policing in Nigeria
- Emafo, 1990, Drug regulation and social policy’, in Kalu and Osinbajo, Narcotics, 63
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Burden of Drug Abuse in Nigeria: A Scoping Review of Epidemiological Studies and Drug Laws
Jatau, A. I., Sha’aban, A., Gulma, K. A., Shitu, Z., Khalid, G. M., Isa, A., Wada, A. S., & Mustapha, M. (2021) · Public Health Reviews · doi:10.3389/phrs.2021.1603960 · Cited by 110
“However, the literature suggests that the burden of drug abuse may continue to rise in Nigeria due to the involvement of politics in law enforcement and lack of political goodwill [46, 47].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Klantschnig, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham Ningbo China (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Klantschnig, Gernot
- ORCID
- Klantschnig, Gernot
- Venue
- The Journal of Modern African Studies
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2009-11-12
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 529-549
- ISSN
- 0022-278X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7777
- OpenAlex
- W2125185872
- Semantic Scholar
- 11824dc6a5af370eb415bae6233dcf18f55cc4ba
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Modern African Studies (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Diverse Research Studies Overview
- Keywords
- drug enforcement, war on drugs, institutional politics, Nigerian police, centralization, bureaucratic interests, clientelism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
