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On the structure of speaker–auditor interaction during speaking turns
Abstract
The structure of speaker–auditor interaction during speaking turns was explored, using detailed transcriptions of language, paralanguage, and body-motion behaviors displayed by both participants in dyadic, face-to-face conversations. On the basis of certain observed regularities in these behaviors, three signals were hypothesized: (a) a speaker within-turn signal, (b) an auditor back-channel signal, and (c) a speaker continuation signal. These signals were composed of various behaviors in language and in body motion. It was further hypothesized that the display of appropriate ordered sequences of these signals by both participants, served to mark ‘units of interaction’ during speaking turns. (Conversational analysis; speaking turns; back-channel behaviors; interrelations of verbal and nonverbal behavior; American English (Chicago)).
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Cites
The Repertoire of Nonverbal Behavior: Categories, Origins, Usage, and Coding
EKMAN, P., & FRIESEN, W. V. (1969) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.1969.1.1.49 · Cited by 3,316
Cited by
(2006) · Cited by 2,256
Overlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation
SCHEGLOFF, E. A. (2000) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500001019 · Cited by 1,163
Timing in turn-taking and its implications for processing models of language
Levinson, S. C., & Torreira, F. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00731 · Cited by 686
Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & O'Sullivan, M. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.414 · Cited by 624
Projecting the End of a Speaker's Turn: A Cognitive Cornerstone of Conversation
de Ruiter, J. P., Mitterer, H., & Enfield, N. J. (2006) · Language · doi:10.1353/lan.2006.0130 · Cited by 557
Metadata
- Authors
- Duncan, S.
- Venue
- Language in Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1974-10
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 161-180
- ISSN
- 0047-4045 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8013
- OpenAlex
- W2116971293
- Cited by
- 461
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 25.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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