The DOI matches its Crossref record; 196 of the 197 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are central pattern generators understandable?
Abstract
Abstract Most rhythmic behaviors are produced by a specialized ensemble of neurons found in the central nervous system. These central pattern generators (CPGs) have become a cornerstone of neuronal circuit analysis. Studying simple invertebrate nervous systems may reveal the interactions of the neurons involved in the production of rhythmic motor output. There has recently been progress in this area, but due to certain intrinsic features of CPGs it is unlikely that present techniques will ever yield a complete understanding of any but the simplest of them. The chief impediment seems to be our inability to identify and characterize the total interneuronal pool making up a CPG. In addition, our general analytic strategy relies on a descriptive, reductionist approach, with no analytical constructs beyond phenomenological modeling. Detailed descriptive data are usually not of sufficient depth for specific model testing, giving rise instead to ad hoc explanations of mechanisms which usually turn out to be incorrect. Because they make too many assumptions, modeling studies have not added much to our understanding of CPCs; this is due not so much to inadequate simulations as to the poor quality and incomplete nature of the data provided by experimentalists. A basic strategy that would provide sufficient information for neural modeling would include: (1) identifying and characterizing each element in the CPG network; (2) specifying the synaptic connectivity between the elements; and (3) analyzing nonlinear synaptic properties and interactions by means of the connectivity matrix. Limitations based on our present technical capabilities are also discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Many of the commentaries pointed out, however, that increasingly complete descriptions at one level do not serve as a bridge to the next level.”
From Neuroscience Needs Behavior: Correcting a Reductionist Bias (2017) · cites this paper as Selverston, 1980
In the citing paper
“Concerns with the complete-circuit-description approach were already recognized almost 40 years ago with the publication-along with extensive accompanying commentary-of an article titled ''Are Central Pattern Generators Understandable?''”
From Neuroscience Needs Behavior: Correcting a Reductionist Bias (2017) · cites this paper as Selverston, 1980
Citations
Cites
A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
McCulloch, W. S., & Pitts, W. (1943) · The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics · doi:10.1007/bf02478259 · Cited by 18,566
Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems
Nìcolis, G., & Prigogine, I. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,356
Excitatory and Inhibitory Interactions in Localized Populations of Model Neurons
Wilson, H. R., & Cowan, J. D. (1972) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(72)86068-5 · Cited by 3,579
Rowan, W., & Tinbergen, N. (1952) · Bird-Banding · doi:10.2307/4510368 · Cited by 2,706
Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology.
Harman, G. H., & Dennett, D. C. (1980) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2184867 · Cited by 1,724
Neuronal Spike Trains and Stochastic Point Processes
Perkel, D. H., Gerstein, G. L., & Moore, G. (1967) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(67)86596-2 · Cited by 1,482
The neurosciences. Third study program
(1975) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0300-9629(75)80111-3 · Cited by 1,445
Neuronal Spike Trains and Stochastic Point Processes
Perkel, D. H., Gerstein, G. L., & Moore, G. P. (1967) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(67)86597-4 · Cited by 1,310
The intrinsic factors in the act of progression in the mammal.
Brown, T. G. (1911) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Containing Papers of a Biological Character · doi:10.1098/rspb.1911.0077 · Cited by 1,215
Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals.
Delcomyn, F. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7423199 · Cited by 1,139
Research works printed but not linked: 32
- Orlovsky, 1976, International Review of Physiology, 281
- Calabrese, 1979, Suppression of the activity of secondary impulse initiation sites by the activity of a primary initiation site in rhythmically active neurons, Society for Neuroscience Abstract, 5, 493
- Holmes P. J. (to appear) Phase locking and chaos in coupled limit cycle oscillators. Proceedings, Symposium on Recent Advances in Structural Dynamics, Southampton, England. [AHC]
- Ayers, 1977, Monosynaptic control of inter- and intra-oscillator coordination of an endogenous pacemaker network, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 3, 267
- Kandel, 1967, The Neurosiences First Study Program, 666
- Gorski, 1979, The Neurosciences, 4th Study Program
- Hollerbach, 1977, A simple model of handwriting. 5th International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence
- Reingold, 1980, [3H)-2-Deoxyglucose uptake in the molluscan central nervous system, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 6, 74
- Ornberg, Radioautographic localization of glucose utilization by neurons in culture, Journal of Cell Biology, 83, 142
- Getting, Central pattern generator mediating swimming in Tritonia. I. Identification and synaptic interaction, Journal of Neurophysiology
- Baker, 1977, Proceedings of the Symposium held in Royaumont, Paris, France, July 1977
- Bullock, 1976, Simple Networks and Behavior, 52
- Bunge, 1980, Information Processing in the Nervous System, 1
- Diamond, 1979, The Neurosciences
- Fentress, 1980, Information processing in the nervous system, 236
- Granzow, 1979, Comparison of serotonergic cerebral cells of Helisoma trivolvis with the metacerebral cells of some other gastropods, Neuroscience Abstracts, 5, 247
- Grillner, 1977, Function and Formation of Neural Systems, 197
- Holst, 1973, The behavioral physiology of animals and man: the collected papers of Erich von Holst
- Luco, 1963, Perspectives in Biology, 355
- Lynch, 1979, The Neurosciences, 4th Study Program
- Maynard, 1966, Electrotonic junctions and negative feedback in the stomatogastric ganglion of the mud crab, Scylla serrata, American Zoologist, 6, 526
- Patterson, 1979, The Neurosciences, 4th Study Program
- Perkel, 1965, Biophysics and Cybernetic Systems
- Senseman, 1974, Comparative aspects of the morphology and physiology of a single identifiable neuron in Helix aspersa, Limax maximus, and Ariolimax californica, Malacological Review, 7, 51
- Sokoloff, 1974, The [14C]deoxyglucose method for the quantitative determination of local cerebral glucose consumption, Proceedings of the Fifth Meeting of the American Society of Neurochemistry, 86
- Stent, 1969, The Coming of the Golden Age
- Weeks J. C. (1980a) The Roles of Identified Interneurons in Initiating and Generating the Swimming Motor Pattern of Leeches. Doctoral dissertation. University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. [JCW]
- Weiss, 1975, Modulatory command function of the metacerebral cell on feeding behavior in Aplysia, Federation Proceedings of the Federation of American Societies of Experimental Biology, 34, 418
- Wilson, 1964, Neural Theory and Modeling, 331
- Miller, 1979, Rapid killing of single neurons by illumination of intracellularly injected dye, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 5, 496
- Eyman, 1978, Merickel, M. Kater, S. B, Brain Research, 159, 331
- Berry, 1974, The value of high extracellular calcium as a test for monosynaptic connexions in Planorbis corneus, journal of Physiology, 242, 82
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 319
Neuroethology: In defense of open range; don't fence me in
Bullock, T. H. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018677 · Cited by 3
Difficulties and relevance of a neuroethological approach to neurobiology
Clarac, F. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018689 · Cited by 3
Do subprograms for movement always seek equilibrium?
Hasan, Z. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051372 · Cited by 3
Toad's prey-catching: A complex system with heuristic value
Ewert, J.-P. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023359 · Cited by 3
Nichols, T. R. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051487 · Cited by 3
Neuroethology: An overnarrow definition can become a source of dogmatism
Bässler, U. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018653 · Cited by 3
Input-output relations in goal-directed actions
Jeannerod, M. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000601 · Cited by 3
The legacies of A. O. Dennis Willows and Peter A. Getting: neuroscience research using Tritonia
Frost, W. N., & Katz, P. S. (2024) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00318.2024 · Cited by 2
Matters of principle: Hierarchies, representations, and action
Gallistel, C. R. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0000073x · Cited by 2
Overview of bio-inspired control mechanisms for hexapod robot
Zak, M., Rozman, J., & Zbořil, F. (2015) · International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA) · doi:10.1109/isda.2015.7489218 · Cited by 2
Synergetics, Self-Simplification, and the Ability to Undo
Meijer, O. G., & Bongaardt, R. (1992) · Springer proceedings in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-84781-3_15 · Cited by 2
Memory for Movement: Discussion of Adams and Saltzman and Kelso
Wilberg, R. B. (1983) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61985-8 · Cited by 2
Neuroethology according to Hoyle
Fernald, R. D. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018744 · Cited by 2
Newell, A. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000662 · Cited by 2
Neuroethology: Why put it in a straitjacket?
Davis, J. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018690 · Cited by 2
Disregarding vertebrates is neither useful nor necessary
Ehret, G. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018719 · Cited by 2
Advantages of experimentation in neuroscience
Arbib, M. A. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0002313x · Cited by 2
Hoyle's new view of neuroethology: Limited and restrictive
Ewert, J. ‐. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018732 · Cited by 2
Coordination, grammar, and spasticity
Latash, M. L. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051414 · Cited by 2
Flow diagrams and hydraulic models
Bateson, P. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018665 · Cited by 2
After the sensory analysers: Problems with concepts and terminology
Broom, D. M. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023153 · Cited by 2
How are multiple central commands integrated for voluntary movement control?
Ito, M. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051396 · Cited by 2
Networks with evolutionary potential
Ehret, G. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023220 · Cited by 2
Organizational polarities and contextual controls in integrated movement
Fentress, J. C. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051335 · Cited by 2
Are we asking too much of the stretch reflex?
Matthews, P. B. C. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051451 · Cited by 2
Worm detector replaced by network model – but still a bit worm-infested
Roth, G., & Nishikawa, K. C. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023311 · Cited by 2
Sampling and information processing
Gruberg, E. R. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0002327x · Cited by 2
Is anything fixed in an action pattern?
Evoy, W. H. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051323 · Cited by 2
Neuroethology or motorethology?
Erber, J. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018720 · Cited by 2
Delcomyn, F. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018707 · Cited by 2
Chapple, W. D. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0005130x · Cited by 2
Can the aims of neuroethology be selective, while avoiding exclusivity?
Guthrie, D. M. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018768 · Cited by 2
On the conceptual integration of ethology and neurophysiology
Jander, R. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051402 · Cited by 2
Adaptation and mechanical impedance regulation in the control of movements
Inbar, G. F. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051384 · Cited by 2
Sensorimotor maps in the tectum
Roucoux, A., & Crommelinck, M. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023323 · Cited by 2
Jander, R. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000595 · Cited by 2
Presumptions based on keyhole peeping
Horridge, G. A. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023281 · Cited by 2
Riesbeck, C. K. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00014060 · Cited by 2
Beuter, A. C. (1984) · Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly · doi:10.1123/apaq.1.2.105 · Cited by 2
Neurophysiology of Breathing in Mammals
Feldman, J. L. (1986) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1986.tb00907.x · Cited by 1
Autonomous Bipedal Locomotion with Evolutionary Algorithm
Ok, S.-Y. (2004) · Journal of Korean institute of intelligent systems · doi:10.5391/jkiis.2004.14.5.610 · Cited by 1
Keep the scope of neuroethology broad
Simmons, J. A. T. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018884 · Cited by 1
Neuroethology: Not losing sight of behaviour
Manning, A. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018835 · Cited by 1
We are making good progress in the neural analysis of behaviour
Macmillan, D. L. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018823 · Cited by 1
Resurrecting Lorenz's hydraulic model: Phlogiston explained by quantum mechanics
Rowell, C. H. F. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018859 · Cited by 1
Semantics through Embodiment: a Non-linear Dynamics approach to Affective Design
Feijs, L. L., & Barakova, E. I. (2007) · TU/e Research Portal · Cited by 1
Exploratory behavior without novelty drive?
Karshmer, A. I., Partridge, D., & Johnson, V. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00014011 · Cited by 1
Behavioral flexibility and the organization of action
Olton, D. S. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000674 · Cited by 1
Mason, A. (1993) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(10)60585-8 · Cited by 1
Neuroethology: To be, or not to be?
Hoyle, G. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018926 · Cited by 1
A small fly in some beneficial ointment
Milner, P. M. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000649 · Cited by 1
Provine, R. R. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000686 · Cited by 1
Lewis, E. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000613 · Cited by 1
Mackintosh, N. J. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000637 · Cited by 1
Grillner, S. E. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0000056x · Cited by 1
Vertebrate neuroethology: Doomed from the start?
Ingle, D. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018793 · Cited by 1
Neuroethology: A call for less exclusivity and more theory
Arbib, M. A. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018641 · Cited by 1
Feldman, J. A., & Zipser, D. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013984 · Cited by 1
Neuroethology, according to Hoyle
Huber, F. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018781 · Cited by 1
Oscillators in human motor systems
Craske, B. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000522 · Cited by 1
The squishy revisited: A call for ethological affirmative action
Leonard, J. L., & Lukowiak, K. D. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018811 · Cited by 1
The proper domain of neuroethology
Steklis, H. D. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018896 · Cited by 1
A hierarchical neural network controller for legged robots
Srinivasan, S., Gander, R. E., & Wood, H. C. (2002) · doi:10.1109/iacc.1995.465826 · Cited by 1
Exploring the limits of servo control
Loeb, G. E. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051438 · Cited by 1
Effective procedures versus elementary units of behavior
Hollerbach, J. M. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000583 · Cited by 1
Coordinated responses of limb movement during human bipedal locomotion to external perturbation
Nomura, T., Kobayashi, M., Kozuka, J., & Sato, S. A. (2002) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.1998.744919 · Cited by 1
The special nature of spatial information
Potegal, M. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00014059 · Cited by 1
Hooper, K. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013996 · Cited by 1
Lost in Chelm: Maladaptive behavior in an adaptive model
Kaplan, S. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0001400x · Cited by 1
Departments of Psychology and Biology
Fentress, J. C. (1983) · Cited by 1
Coupled Neuronal Oscillatory Systems
Hyde, J. (1992) · Perspectives in neural computing · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-2001-8_12
Williams, T. L., & Sigvardt, K. A. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4010-6_36
Circuitry and Beyond: How Far Does Connectivity Get Us?
Bullock, T. H. (1993) · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9427-3_13
Arbib, M. A. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000492
The reference trajectory as an organising principle
Dev, P. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000534
Garcia‐Cairasco, N. (1989) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0004-282x1989000200007
Camhi, J. M. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00023165
Are posture and movement different expressions of the same mechanisms?
Enoka, R. M. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051311
Gallistel's metatheory of action
Roitblat, H. L. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000716
Roberts, T. D. M. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051529
Do the α and λ models adequately describe reflex behavior in man?
Neilson, P. D. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051475
On a clear day you can see behavior
Bolles, R. C. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000509
Points of congruence between ethology and neuroscience
Schleidt, W. M. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018860
Ethology and neuroethology: Easy accessibility has been and still is important
Walters, E. T. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018902
Determination of the topical organization of outputs of identified molluscan neurons
Pyatigorskii, B. Y., Vl, C., & Av, S. (1985) · Neurophysiology · doi:10.1007/bf01053488
Neuroethological studies on gastropod molluscs
Fiore, L. (1990) · Ethology Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1080/08927014.1990.9525412
Young, J. Z. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018914
Do innate motor programs simplify voluntary motor control?
Lee, W. A. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051426
Pailhous, J., & Péruch, P. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00014047
Neural Oscillators Programming Simplified
McDowell, P. M., & Beaubouef, T. (2012) · Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing · doi:10.1155/2012/963917
Hierarchical structures in the organization of motor behaviors
Nashner, L. M. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000650
Nodes, notions and neuroscience
Doty, R. W. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000546
On the hierarchy of “reflexes”
Windhorst, U. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00051554
Independence and interaction in behavioral units
Chapple, W. D. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00000510
Lewis, E. R. (1988) · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-6771-8_26
Markl, H. S. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018847
World graphs: A partial model of spatial behavior
Lieblich, I., & Arbib, M. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00014102
Neuroethology—how exclusive a club?
Selverston, A. I. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018872
Relative Phase Dynamics in Motor-Respiratory Coordination
Hessler, E. E. (2010)
Metadata
- Authors
- Selverston, A. I.
- Affiliations
- University of California System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Selverston, Allen I.
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1980-12
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 535-540
- ISSN
- 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1825
- OpenAlex
- W1986401459
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 197
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 14.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Robotic Locomotion and Control
- Keywords
- central pattern generator, invertebrate nervous system, synaptic connectivity, connectivity matrix, phenomenological model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review