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Knowledge of derivational morphology and spelling ability in fourth, sixth, and eighth graders

Carlisle, Joanne F.·1988·Applied Psycholinguistics

Abstract

This study investigated students' knowledge of derivational morphology and the relationship between this knowledge and their ability to spell derived words. The subjects (fourth, sixth and eighth graders) were given the Wide Range Achievement Test, Spelling subtest, and experimental tests of their ability to generate base and derived forms orally, to spell the same base and derived words, and to apply suffix addition rules. The results indicate strong developmental trends in both the mastery of derivational morphology and the spelling of derived words; however, spelling performances lagged significantly behind the ability to generate the same words. Success generating and spelling derived words depended on the complexity of transformations between base and derived forms. Further, mastery of phonological and orthographic transformations most strongly distinguished the three grades in both spelling and generating derived words. Indications that the older students were using knowledge of morphemic structure in spelling derived words were found in analysis of the spelling of base and derived word pairs and the application of suffix addition rules.

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Metadata

Authors
Carlisle, J. F.
Venue
Applied Psycholinguistics
Published
1988-09
Volume
9
Issue
3
Pages
247-266
ISSN
  • 0142-7164 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-1817
OpenAlex
W2129053390
Cited by
336
References
2
FWCI
1.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Knowledge of derivational morphology and spelling ability in fourth, sixth, and eighth graders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0142716400007839
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Carlisle, J. F. (1988). Knowledge of derivational morphology and spelling ability in fourth, sixth, and eighth graders. Applied Psycholinguistics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400007839

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.