The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Beginning to read in Turkish: A phonologically transparent orthography
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate early literacy acquisition in a phonologically transparent orthography with regular letter-sound correspondences. It was considered that Turkish, with its systematic phonological and orthographic structure, would make different demands on the beginning reader than the languages used in many of the previous studies of literacy acquisition. First grade children were assessed using tests of phonological awareness, letter recognition, word and pseudoword recognition, spelling, syntactic awareness, and listening comprehension at the beginning of the school year. The impact of these factors on the development of word recognition, spelling, and reading comprehension was examined. The results strongly suggest that a phonologically transparent orthography fosters the early development of word recognition skills, and that phonological awareness contributes to word recognition in the early stages of reading acquisition. Once the children's word recognition performance is high, listening comprehension ability distinguishes the different levels of reading comprehension among children. These patterns of results were interpreted as reflecting the phonological and orthographic characteristics of the Turkish language and orthography.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Turkish children are able to read and spell with high degrees of accuracybythe end of their first grade (O ¨ ney& Durgunoglu, 1997).”
From FREQUENCY EFFECTS IN LANGUAGE PROCESSING: A Review with Implications for Theories of Implicit and Explicit Language Acquisition (2002) · cites this paper as Öney & Durgunoglu, 1997
Citations
Cites
The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills
Wagner, R. K., & Torgesen, J. K. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.192 · Cited by 3,303
Reading Research Advances in Theory and Practice
Besner, D., Waller, T. G., & MacKinnon, G. E. (1985) · Cited by 1,618
Phonological skills and learning to read
Goswami, U. (1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5374 · Cited by 1,492
Explicit syllable and phoneme segmentation in the young child
Liberman, I. Y., Shankweiler, D., Fischer, F. W., & Carter, B. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-0965(74)90101-5 · Cited by 1,379
The Crosslinguistic Study of Language Acquisition
Byrnes, H., & Slobin, D. I. (1987) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/326492 · Cited by 1,247
The early detection of reading difficulties
Clay, M. M. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 870
Acquisition of literacy: A longitudinal study of children in first and second grade.
Juel, C. L., Griffith, P. L., & Gough, P. B. (1986) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.78.4.243 · Cited by 862
Difficulties in auditory organisation as a possible cause of reading backwardness
Bradley, L., & Bryant, P. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/271746a0 · Cited by 797
Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness.
Durgunoğlu, A. Y., Nagy, W. E., & Hancin-Bhatt, B. J. (1993) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.85.3.453 · Cited by 772
Self-citationThe Validity and Reliability of Phonemic Awareness Tests
Yopp, H. K. (1988) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.2307/747800 · Cited by 757
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Perfetti, 1985, Reading ability
- de Manrique, 1984, La segmentacion fonologica y silabica en ninos de prescolar y primero grado [Phonologic and syllabic segmentation in preschool and first grade children], Lecturay Vida, 5, 4
- Zaretsky, 1995, The influence of spoken language structure on phonological awareness in Russian and English-speaking prereaders
- Adams, 1991, Beginning to read
- Shankweiler, 1972, Language by ear and by eye: The relationship between speech and reading
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 208
Okuma Sürecinde Dil Temelli Becerilerin Önemi: Dil – Okuma İlişkisine Yönelik Bulgular
Güldenoğlu, B., Kargın, T., Gengeç, H., & Gürbüz, M. (2019) · doi:10.37233/trsped.2009.0101 · Cited by 13
Predicting the naming of regular-, irregular- and non-phonetic compounds in Chinese
Lau, D. K.-Y., Leung, M., Liang, Y., & Lo, J. C. M. (2015) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.3109/02699206.2015.1034379 · Cited by 13
Abchi, V. S. S., Diuk, B., Borzone, A. M., & Ferroni, M. (2009) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 13
Babayiğit, S. (2022) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-022-10259-5 · Cited by 12
Ergül, C., Kudret, Z. B., Akoğlu, G., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Tülü, B. K., & Demir, E. (2022) · Milli Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.37669/milliegitim.875859 · Cited by 12
Embodied reading in a transparent orthography
Adams, A. M., Glenberg, A. M., & Restrepo, M. A. (2019) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.03.003 · Cited by 12
Pytlyk, C. (2016) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716416000175 · Cited by 11
Marinelli, C. V., Martelli, M., Praphamontripong, P., Zoccolotti, P., & Abadzi, H. (2013) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/16244 · Cited by 11
Miller, P., Kargın, T., & Güldenoğlu, B. (2012) · Journal of Research in Reading · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2012.01540.x · Cited by 11
Ramírez, J. D. (2000) · Cited by 11
Pham, G. T., & Snow, C. E. (2020) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-020-10066-w · Cited by 13
Uysal, P. K. (2021) · Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi · doi:10.16916/aded.817654 · Cited by 10
TURAN, S. F. (2012) · Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.1501/ozlegt_0000000170 · Cited by 10
Phonological awareness in kindergarten: a field study in Luxembourgish schools
Bodé, S., & Content, A. (2010) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-010-0039-0 · Cited by 10
Literacy skills in Maltese–English bilingual children
Xuereb, R. (2009) · Journal of Research in Reading · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2009.01397.x · Cited by 10
LARSSON, M., Sandberg, A. D., & Smith, M. (2008) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2007.11.003 · Cited by 10
Miller, P., Güldenoğlu, B., & Kargın, T. (2019) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1007/s10882-019-09667-3 · Cited by 9
Ergül, C., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Akoğlu, G., Yalçın, S., Tülü, B. K., & Kudret, Z. B. (2022) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22774 · Cited by 15
Okuma Güçlüğü Olan Çocukların Sözcük Okuma Becerileri
Baydık, B. (2006) · Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.1501/ozlegt_0000000097 · Cited by 9
Güldenoğlu, B., Miller, P., Kargın, T., Hauser, P. C., Rathmann, C., & Kubus, O. (2013) · The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education · doi:10.1093/deafed/ent051 · Cited by 9
Statistical learning and spelling: Evidence from an incidental learning experiment with children
Samara, A., Singh, D., & Wonnacott, E. (2018) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.09.005 · Cited by 11
Ergül, C., Kudret, Z. B., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Akoğlu, G., Demir, E., & Tülü, B. K. (2021) · Literacy Research and Instruction · doi:10.1080/19388071.2021.2008557 · Cited by 8
ÖRGE, S. K., Babür, N., Börkan, B., & Haznedar, B. (2021) · Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.52597/buje.1008426 · Cited by 8
Durgunoğlu, A. Y. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316155752.018 · Cited by 8
Self-citationMemišević, H., Biščević, I., Pasalic, A., & Maleč, D. (2019) · Studia Psychologica · doi:10.21909/sp.2019.03.781 · Cited by 11
Longitudinal study on early literacy and subsequent performance in Turkish low-SES children
KILINÇ, F. E., İmir, H. M., Ekici, K. B. K., Bektaş, N., Çamurcu, Ş., Kurnaz, R., & Aysu, B. (2025) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2025.01.002 · Cited by 7
Tülü, B. K., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., & Ergül, C. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05456-8 · Cited by 7
Daries, M. A., Bowles, T. N., & Schaefer, M. (2022) · Reading & Writing · doi:10.4102/rw.v13i1.365 · Cited by 7
Ergül, C., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Akoğlu, G., Demir, E., Tülü, B. K., & Kudret, Z. B. (2019) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2019.1670654 · Cited by 9
KORKMAZ, Y. Y., Babür, N., & Haznedar, B. (2020) · Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies · doi:10.17263/jlls.759293 · Cited by 8
Vowel dyslexia in Turkish: A window to the complex structure of the sublexical route
Güven, S., & Friedmann, N. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249016 · Cited by 7
Güldenoğlu, B., Kargın, T., Alatlı, R., & Guldenoglu, B. N. D. (2024) · Learning Disability Quarterly · doi:10.1177/07319487241264551 · Cited by 6
İlkokul Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Türkçe Yazım Hatalarının Sınıflandırılması
Terziyan, T., & Demirel, G. (2020) · Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi · doi:10.16916/aded.679720 · Cited by 6
Kargın, T., Güldenoğlu, B., & Gengeç, H. (2023) · Participatory Educational Research · doi:10.17275/per.23.27.10.2 · Cited by 6
Fleisch, B. (2023) · Education as Change · doi:10.25159/1947-9417/13316 · Cited by 6
Spanish children spelling in English as a foreign language: Central and peripheral processes
Suárez‐Coalla, P., Hevia‐Tuero, C., Martínez‐García, C., & Afonso, O. (2024) · Journal of Research in Reading · doi:10.1111/1467-9817.12456 · Cited by 8
Reading and Writing in Southeast Asian Languages
Winskel, H. (2013) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.256 · Cited by 7
Error patterns in word reading and spelling in Persian: Is spelling more difficult than reading?
Rahbari, N. (2018) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-018-9884-z · Cited by 6
Marx, A., & Roick, T. (2012) · Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie · doi:10.1024/1010-0652/a000067 · Cited by 9
Gutiérrez, G., & Andréa, P. (2010) · Cited by 6
Kargın, T., Güldenoğlu, B., Gengeç, H., & Alatlı, R. (2024) · Kuramsal Eğitimbilim · doi:10.30831/akukeg.1386249 · Cited by 5
Oğuz, E., & Kırkıcı, B. (2022) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-022-10377-0 · Cited by 7
Does the Matthew effect have an impact on the reading skills of Turkish-speaking children?
Ergül, C., Tülü, B. K., Aydın, B., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Akoğlu, G., & Kudret, Z. B. (2022) · Education 3-13 · doi:10.1080/03004279.2022.2049336 · Cited by 5
A syllable-based Turkish speech recognition system by using time delay neural networks (TDNNs)
Can, B., & Artuner, H. (2013) · International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR) · doi:10.1109/socpar.2013.7054130 · Cited by 5
Bolduc, J., Montésinos‐Gelet, I., & Boisvert, S. (2014) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2013.11.004 · Cited by 4
Duranović, M., Vardo, E., Gabeljic, A., Divkovic, A., Šimić, A., & Rahmanovic, D. (2023) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-023-01146-0 · Cited by 4
Bir Okuduğunu Anlama Problemi Olarak Papağan Okurluk
Garip, R. N., & Karadağ, Ö. (2024) · Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi · doi:10.16916/aded.1529679 · Cited by 4
Urdu Natural Language Processing Issues and Challenges: A Review Study
Khan, U., Ahmad, M. B., Shafiq, F., & Sarim, M. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-5232-8_39 · Cited by 4
Ergül, C., Akoğlu, G., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Tülü, B. K., Kudret, Z. B., & Demir, E. (2022) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2022.10701 · Cited by 5
Evrenkaya, N. K., & Ergül, C. (2022) · Deafness & Education International · doi:10.1080/14643154.2022.2145658 · Cited by 4
Lexical Effects in Word Naming in Spanish Children
Avdyli, R., Castejón, L., & Cuetos, F. (2014) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2014.24 · Cited by 4
Providing access to basic literacy education with educational TV
Durgunoğlu, A. Y., & Kuşcul, H. (2008) · Cited by 4
Self-citationFırat, K. (2018) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1530189 · Cited by 3
Kocaarslan, M., & Kocaarslan, G. E. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-04144-1 · Cited by 3
Beyond Binary: Rethinking Orthographic Depth Through the Lens of Turkish Orthography
İSKENDER, H. (2023) · Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları/Journal of Language and Literature Studies · doi:10.30767/diledeara.1349832 · Cited by 3
A Comparison of the Reading Performance of Students with Low Vision and Sighted Peers
Demir, F. E., & Özmen, E. R. (2023) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2023.10797 · Cited by 3
Ergül, C., Akoğlu, G., Yalçın, S., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Tülü, B. K., & Kudret, Z. B. (2024) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2024.12029 · Cited by 3
Learning how to spell in Turkish:
Sönmez, E., Haznedar, B., & Babür, N. (2018) · doi:10.2307/j.ctvcm4frz.17 · Cited by 3
KULTAS, E., & Ulusoy, M. (2023) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2023.12152 · Cited by 3
The advanced acquisition of orthography in heritage Turkish in Germany
Schroeder, C. (2020) · Written Language & Literacy · doi:10.1075/wll.00043.sch · Cited by 2
Early Literacy: Conceptual Frameworks and Intervention Approaches
USLU, A. E. I., Taştekin, E., & Turan, F. (2022) · Hacettepe University Journal of Education · doi:10.16986/huje.2022075079 · Cited by 2
Whole Language Method or Phonics Method for Better Reading? An Eye-tracking Study
Yıldız, M., Cihan, M. Ö., Kurşun, E., Karaman, S., Elif, A. K. A. N., & YILAR, Ö. (2023) · Participatory Educational Research · doi:10.17275/per.24.8.11.1 · Cited by 2
Verbeek, L., Kleemans, T., Vissers, C., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. T. W. (2024) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102458 · Cited by 2
Home Literacy Environment and Literacy Acquisition in Turkish
Ergül, C., Akoğlu, G., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., & Tülü, B. K. (2025) · Literacy studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87124-5_11 · Cited by 2
The development of a literacy diagnostic tool for Maltese children
Xuereb, R., Grech, H., & Dodd, B. J. (2011) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.3109/02699206.2010.540734 · Cited by 2
Saiz, M. (2007) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 2
Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness in Chinese-English bilinguals
Pui-sze, P. M. (2006) · doi:10.5353/th_b3688930 · Cited by 2
Single-word naming in a transparent alphabetic orthography
Raman, I. (1999) · Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London) · Cited by 2
Ergül, C., Kudret, Z. B., Akçamuş, M. Ç. Ö., Akoğlu, G., Demir, E., Tülü, B. K., & Çakır, R. (2022) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2022.11002 · Cited by 1
Bircan, B. B., Kara, İ., & Kayıkçı, M. E. K. (2023) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699206.2023.2186764 · Cited by 1
Orthographic knowledge as a predictor of reading and spelling in isiXhosa third graders
Daries, M. A., & Bowles, T. N. (2024) · South African Journal of Childhood Education · doi:10.4102/sajce.v14i1.1471 · Cited by 3
Gök, S., & Yıldırım, K. (2024) · Okuma Yazma Eğitimi Araştırmaları · doi:10.35233/oyea.1452475 · Cited by 1
Tselekidou, F., Topaj, N., Justice, L. M., & Gagarina, N. V. (2026) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2025_jslhr-24-00898 · Cited by 1
Kalender, B. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1726843 · Cited by 1
Integrating cognitive and sociocultural aspects of reading in Turkish
Durgunoğlu, A. Y. (2016) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.20.10dur · Cited by 1
Self-citationPhonological Awareness of Malaysian Bilingual Children
Ali, M. M. (2004) · Malaysian Journal of ELT Research · Cited by 1
Dodur, H. M. S., Kumaş, Ö. A., & Yüzbaşıoğlu, Y. (2021) · ADAM AKADEMİ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.31679/adamakademi.896245 · Cited by 1
Estrategias de lectura y escritura en jóvenes y adultos con bajo nivel de alfabetización
Benítez, M. E., & Borzone, A. M. (2012) · Repositorio Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Universidad de Buenos Aires) · doi:10.34096/riice.n31.369 · Cited by 1
Candan, E., Babür, N., Haznedar, B., & Erçetin, G. (2020) · Literacy studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38811-9_12 · Cited by 1
Logvinenko, T. I., Cheek, C. L., Khalaf, S., Prikhoda, N. A., Zhukova, M., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2020) · Learning Disability Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0731948720963664 · Cited by 1
Orthographical, Phonological, and Morphological Challenges in Language Processing
Raman, I., & Yıldız, Y. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-3690-5.ch017 · Cited by 1
The Visual Word Recognition and Orthography Depth in Second Language Acquisition
Chao, Y. (2011) · ERA · Cited by 1
Profiling the language abilities of Welsh-English bilingual children with Down syndrome
Ward, R. A. (2020) · Cited by 1
Language-specific aspects of reading acquisition: the case of Russian
Rubinov, E. (2015) · UTUPub (University of Turku)
Automatic integration of letters and speech-sounds in typical reading development and dyslexia
Clayton, F. J. (2016) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Orthographical, Phonological, and Morphological Challenges in Language Processing
Raman, I., & Yıldız, Y. (2018) · Advances in linguistics and communication studies · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-6992-3.ch001
Turk, R. (2019) · Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)
Mahmoudi, T., & MİRİOGLU, M. (2020) · Athens Journal of Philology · doi:10.30958/ajp.7-2-2
Haznedar, B., & Ketrez, F. N. (2016) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.20.01haz
Cornips, L. M. E. A., Klatter-Folmer, J., Schils, T., & Roumans, R. (2022) · Literacy studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80072-7_11
McBride, C. A., & Mohseni, F. (2023) · Studies in bilingualism · doi:10.1075/sibil.64.04mcb
Balıkçı, Ö. S., & Melekoğlu, M. A. (2024) · Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties · doi:10.1080/19404158.2024.2415606
Karaca, F., Brouwer, S. M., Unsworth, S., & Huettig, F. (2025) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728925000331 · Cited by 1
Terziyan, T. (2024) · Written Language & Literacy · doi:10.1075/wll.00083.ter
Long-term assessment of hybrid period first graders’ reading and writing fluency
Bilge, H., Uysal, P. K., & Rasinski, T. V. (2025) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2025.2539113
Czinglar, C., Arslan, Z., & Schroeder, C. (2025) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111403878-012
Çakıroğlu, O. (2026) · Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties · doi:10.1080/19404158.2026.2649124
Sözüçok, B. A., SÖZÜÇOK, T., SEVEN, I., & AYDIN, U. B. (2026) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2026.05.002
Metadata
- Authors
- Öney, B., & Durgunoğlu, A. Y.
- Affiliations
- Boğaziçi University (TR)
- University of Minnesota, Duluth (US)
- Corresponding author
- Öney, Banu
- Venue
- Applied Psycholinguistics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-15
- ISSN
- 0142-7164 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1817
- OpenAlex
- W2110335717
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Psycholinguistics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Keywords
- early literacy acquisition, Turkish language, letter-sound correspondence, phonological awareness, word recognition, pseudoword recognition, spelling, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, first grade students, orthographic transparency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review