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Cited by 1,863

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementation Research: a Critical Analysis and Suggested Synthesis

Sabatier, Paul A.·1986·Journal of Public Policy

Abstract

This paper first reviews the implementation literature of the past fifteen years, with particular emphasis on the relative strengths and weaknesses of the ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ approaches. It also argues that the 4–6 year time-frame used in most implementation research misses many critical features of public policy-making. The paper then outlines a conceptual framework for examining policy change over a 10–20 year period which combines the best features of the ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ approaches with insights from other literatures.

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Crossref · 10.1017/s0143814x00003846

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Metadata

Authors
Sabatier, P. A.
Venue
Journal of Public Policy
Published
1986-01
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
21-48
ISSN
  • 0143-814X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7815
OpenAlex
W2147272684
Cited by
1,863
References
1
FWCI
41.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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