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Optimizing government outsourcing: a performance management framework for enhancing public service delivery
Open accessAbstract
Government outsourcing has become increasingly prevalent, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the factors that drive success and maximize public value. This study introduces a novel framework for classifying outsourcing arrangements and examines its implications for performance management through a multidisciplinary lens. We identify thematic patterns and highlight the four quadrants of Government Outsourcing Performance Management: Building , Plumbing , Consulting , and Coaching . Each quadrant represents different roles of outsourcing agencies, emphasizing factors like accountability and relationship intensity as critical success differentiators. Our research outlines an adaptive performance management system tailored to these relationships, illustrated through case studies. This innovative approach equips policymakers and public administrators with a robust tool to optimize outsourcing strategies and enhance public value delivery. By offering fresh insights into the complex dynamics of government outsourcing, this paper contributes to both theoretical discourse and practical applications in public administration and management.
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“The idea of “ the contract state ” (Mintzberg 1996, Dunleavy, et al. 2006, Lacity, et al. 2009, Le Grand 2009, Cordella and Willcocks 2010) is a boundary-setting concept to understand the limits of outsourcing in the government.”
Koops, B.-J. (2021) · Law Innovation and Technology · doi:10.1080/17579961.2021.1898299 · Cited by 145
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sharma, H.
- Affiliations
- Administrative Staff College of India (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Sharma, Harsh
- ORCID
- Sharma, Harsh
- Venue
- Journal of Public Policy
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2025-01-24
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 146-177
- ISSN
- 0143-814X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7815
- OpenAlex
- W4406810591
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4
- FWCI
- 8.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Public Policy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of Cambridge
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Public Procurement and Policy
- Keywords
- government outsourcing, performance management, public service delivery, public value, accountability, relationship intensity, public-private partnerships, performance management framework
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