The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The master's tools will never dismantle the master's school: Interrogating settler colonial logics in language education
Abstract
Racialized students are overrepresented in special- and English-learner education programs in the United States. Researchers have pointed to implicit bias in evaluation tools and evaluators as a cause resulting in calls for more culturally competent/relevant practices/assessments. However, this paper argues that racial overrepresentation is reflective of larger settler colonial frameworks embedded in linguistic standards that continue to drive education and language ideologies/practices globally but especially in U.S. schools. First, through an analysis of an orthoepic test used during the Parsley Massacre of 1937 on the island of Hispaniola, I present how the evaluation of accented language has been used to racialize and pathologize people. Secondly, through a comparative analysis of bilingualism in the U.S. and Canada, I show how linguistic variation is only devalued when it emerges from marginalized communities, affirming the white normative gaze as a mechanism for maintaining inequitable power structures. Finally, the paper presents how these logics are present in current manifestations of bilingual education. By indicating how racially, physically, and/or neurodivergent people are othered, this paper calls on the decolonization of applied linguistics in order to effectively address the over- and disproportionate representation of Black, Indigenous, and/or Latinx students within special- and English-learner programs., Spanish AbstractEn los Estados Unidos, estudiantes afrodescendientes, indígenas, y latines están sobrerrepresentados en programas de educación especial y aprendizaje de inglés. Investigadores académicos han señalado problemas en las herramientas de evaluación y los evaluadores como una causa que ha dado lugar a solicitudes de prácticas / evaluaciones más competentes / relevantes en términos de cultural. Sin embargo, este artículo sostiene que la sobrerrepresentación racial es un reflejo de marcos coloniales incrustados en los estándares lingüísticos que continúan instigando ideologías / prácticas sobre educación y lenguaje a nivel mundial, pero especialmente en las escuelas de EE.UU. Primero, a través de un análisis de una prueba ortopédica utilizada durante la Masacre de Perejil, presento cómo se ha utilizado la evaluación del lenguaje acentuado para racializar y patologizar a las personas. En segundo lugar, a través de un análisis comparativo del bilingüismo en los EE.UU. y Canadá, muestro cómo la variación lingüística solo se devalúa cuando surge de comunidades marginadas, afirmando la mirada Blanca y normativa como un mecanismo para mantener estructuras de poder desiguales. Finalmente, el artículo presenta cómo estas lógicas están presentes en la educación bilingüe corriente. Al indicar cómo se diferencian las personas a bases de raza, físico, y capacidad intelectual, este papel pide la descolonización de la materia de lingüística aplicada para atender de manera efectiva la representación excesiva y desproporcionada de estudiantes afrodescendientes, indígenas, y / o latine dentro de programas para educación especial y aprendizaje de inglés.
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Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color
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“Bringing together central tenets of DisCrit (Annamma et al., 2013) and a raciolinguistic perspective (Rosa & Flores, 2017), a CDR perspective addresses the needs of linguistically minoritized people of color with/out disabilities by revealing, and countering, the white normative gaze that currently…”
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Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Harry, 2014, Why are so many minority students in special education?
- Brantmeier, 2007, “Speak our language…abide by our philosophy”: Language and cultural assimilation at a U.S. midwestern high school, Forum on Public Policy Online, 2007, 2
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- 1989, Talking back: Thinking feminist, thinking black
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- Howard, L. K . (2010). Racism and Religious Bias in Castilian Spanish Language Dictionaries [Unpublished master's thesis]. Howard University.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Flores, N., & Rosa, J. (2022) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/lang.12528 · Cited by 187
Performing the good (im)migrant: inclusion and expectations of linguistic assimilation
Migliarini, V., & Cioè‐Peña, M. (2022) · International Journal of Inclusive Education · doi:10.1080/13603116.2022.2112770 · Cited by 43
Self-citationLinguistic Variation and Linguistic Inclusion in the US Educational Context
Mallinson, C. (2023) · Annual Review of Linguistics · doi:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-031120-121546 · Cited by 29
Dovchin, S. (2025) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/00420859251331555 · Cited by 24
Selvi, A. F. (2024) · Applied Linguistics Review · doi:10.1515/applirev-2024-0011 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Cioè-Peña, M.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2022-03
- Volume
- 42
- Pages
- 25-33
- ISSN
- 0267-1905 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6356
- OpenAlex
- W4220917508
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 36.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Multilingual Education and Policy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies
- Keywords
- settler colonialism, language teaching, racial overrepresentation, English language learners, special education, language norms, language variation, bilingual education, language ideology, culturally responsive assessment, neurodivergence, white normativity
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