The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Induced Anxiety on Three Stages of Cognitive Processing in Computerized Vocabulary Learning
Abstract
Language anxiety is a prevalent phenomenon in second language learning. This experiment examines the arousal of anxiety caused by the introduction of a video camera at various points in a vocabulary learning task. Seventy-two students of 1st-year university French were randomly assigned to one of four groups: (a) one group who had anxiety aroused during their initial exposure to the stimuli, (b) a second group who had anxiety aroused when they began to learn the meanings of the words, (c) a third group who had anxiety aroused when they were asked to produce the French word (when prompted with the English), and (d) a control group who did not experience anxiety arousal. Significant increases in state anxiety were reported in all three groups when the video camera was introduced, and concomitant deficits in vocabulary acquisition were observed. It is concluded that the stage at which anxiety arises has implications for any remedial action taken to reduce the effects of language anxiety.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety
HORWITZ, E. K., HORWITZ, M. B., & COPE, J. (1986) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x · Cited by 5,697 · cited 2×
“Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope (1986) define language anxiety as "a distinct complex of sellperceptions, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors related to classroom language learning arising from the uniqueness of the language learning process" (p. 128).”
BackgroundResultAnxiety and Second‐Language Learning: Toward a Theoretical Clarification*
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1989) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1989.tb00423.x · Cited by 930
Self-citationAn Instrumental Motivation In Language Study: Who Says It Isn't Effective?
Gardner, R. C., & MacIntyre, P. D. (1991) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100009724 · Cited by 472
Self-citation
Cited by
Personality, Attitudes, and Affect as Predictors of Second Language Communication
MacIntyre, P. D., & Charos, C. (1996) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x960151001 · Cited by 893
Self-citationSECOND LANGUAGE ANXIETY AND ACHIEVEMENT: A META-ANALYSIS
Teimouri, Y., Goetze, J., & Plonsky, L. (2019) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263118000311 · Cited by 611
Foreign Language Anxiety and Foreign Language Performance: A Meta‐Analysis
ZHANG, X. (2019) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12590 · Cited by 346
Anxiety and Reading Comprehension in Spanish as a Foreign Language
Sellers, V. D. (2000) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/j.1944-9720.2000.tb01995.x · Cited by 330
Affect: The Role of Language Anxiety and Other Emotions in Language Learning
MacIntyre, P., & Gregersen, T. (2012) · Psychology for Language Learning · doi:10.1057/9781137032829_8 · Cited by 282
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C.
- Venue
- Studies in Second Language Acquisition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-17
- ISSN
- 0272-2631 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-1545
- OpenAlex
- W2096408367
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 23.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effects of Induced Anxiety on Three Stages of Cognitive Processing in Computerized Vocabulary Learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0272263100012560
- The paper
- MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The Effects of Induced Anxiety on Three Stages of Cognitive Processing in Computerized Vocabulary Learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100012560
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.