The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The extent of injection site infection in injecting drug users: findings from a national surveillance study.
Abstract
SUMMARY: Injection site infections in injecting drug users (IDUs) are associated with serious morbidity and healthcare costs. Factors associated with symptoms of these were examined through annual (2006–2008) unlinked-anonymous survey of IDUs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Overall 36% (1863/5209) self-reported having a symptom with no trend over time (35% 2006, 37% 2007, 34% 2008). Symptoms were less common in the North East of England; increased with years injecting; and were higher in women, those recently homeless, those recently using a needle exchange, and those injecting both opiates and stimulants. Of those injecting during the previous 4 weeks (n=3733) symptoms were associated with: injecting daily; injecting ⩾10 times a day; injecting into hands, groin, or legs; sharing filters; and reusing water to flush syringes. Symptoms of injection site infections are common in IDUs. Better-targeted preventive interventions are needed, and continued surveillance should assist with assessing the impact of new initiatives.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Vaso-constricting drugs, such as cocaine, injected either alone or in combination with heroin (i.e. speedballing) may induce vasospasm and thrombosis, leading to tissue necrosis (Ebright & Pieper, 2002; Hope et al., 2010; Murphy et al., 2001; Phillips & Stein, 2010; Spijkerman et al., 1996).”
From High Rates of Abscesses and Chronic Wounds in Community-Recruited Injection Drug Users and Associated Risk Factors (2015) · cites this paper as Hope et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Prior studies have suggested that women are at increased risk for developing abscesses (Ebright & Pieper, 2002; Fink, Lindsay, Slymen, Kral, & Bluthenthal, 2013; Hope, Marongiu, Parry, & Ncube, 2010; Lloyd-Smith et al., 2005; Lloyd-Smith et al., 2008; Spijkerman, van Ameijden, Mientjes, Coutinho, & van den Hoek, 1996)”
From High Rates of Abscesses and Chronic Wounds in Community-Recruited Injection Drug Users and Associated Risk Factors (2015) · cites this paper as Hope, Marongiu, Parry, & Ncube, 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Binswanger, I. A., Kral, A. H., Bluthenthal, R. N., Rybold, D. J., & Edlin, B. R. (2000) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/313703 · Cited by 300
Risk Factors for Skin and Soft‐Tissue Abscesses among Injection Drug Users: A Case‐Control Study
Murphy, E. L., DeVita, D., Liu, H., Vittinghoff, E., Leung, P., Ciccarone, D. H., & Edlin, B. R. (2001) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/320879 · Cited by 262
High rates of primary care and emergency department use among injection drug users in Vancouver
Kerr, T., Wood, E., Grafstein, E., Ishida, T., Shannon, K., Lai, C., Montaner, J., & Tyndall, M. W. (2005) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdh189 · Cited by 201 · cited 2×
“injection sites used [8, 13, 16] ; the drugs injected [8, 11, 14, 15] ; and drawing blood back into the syringe repeatedly [9].”
BackgroundMethodSpijkerman, I. J. B., van Ameijden, E. J. C., Mientjes, G. H. C., Coutinho, R. A., & van den Hoek, A. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(96)00180-1 · Cited by 137
Lloyd-Smith, E., Wood, E., Zhang, R., Tyndall, M. W., Montaner, J. S., & Kerr, T. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-405 · Cited by 123 · cited 4×
“[3, 4, 13], and with gender [3, 4, 8, 14] and source of income [4].”
BackgroundInfluentialHope, V., Kimber, J., Vickerman, P., Hickman, M., & Ncube, F. (2008) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-120 · Cited by 112
Self-citationPhysical injecting sites among injecting drug users in Sydney, Australia
Darke, S., Ross, J., & Kaye, S. (2001) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00161-7 · Cited by 111
Prevalence and correlates of abscesses among a cohort of injection drug users
Lloyd-Smith, E., Kerr, T., Hogg, R. S., Li, K., Montaner, J. S., & Wood, E. (2005) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/1477-7517-2-24 · Cited by 102
Hope, V. D., Hickman, M., & Tilling, K. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01244.x · Cited by 66
Self-citationRhodes, T., Stoneman, A., Hope, V., Hunt, N., Martin, A., & Judd, A. (2006) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.02.011 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- 10.2105/AJPH.92.12.1915 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S095026880900212X · DOI
- 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.016 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01912.x · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00855.x · DOI
- Kearns, 2004, An unusual clone of MRSA causing infection in injecting drug users, Journal of Infection, 49, 49
- 10.1093/ije/dyl276 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01969.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00002030-199311000-00015 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00411-6 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02853.x · DOI · Paper page
- Ciccarone, 2001, Soft tissue infections among injection drug users-San Francisco, California, 1996–2000, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports: CDC Surveillance Summaries, 50, 381
- Vlahov, 1992, Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to infection among intreavenous drug users, Public Health Reports, 107, 595
- Gordon, 2006, Measuring different aspects of problem drug use: methodological developments
- 10.1001/archsurg.137.11.1217 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1099/0022-1317-51-11-978 · DOI
- Palepu, 2001, Hospital utilization and costs in a cohort of injection drug users, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 165, 415
- van Beek, 2001, Cocaine injecting: the sharp end of drug related harm!, Drug and Alcohol Review, 20, 333, 10.1080/09595230120079657 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.002 · DOI
- 10.7326/0003-4819-119-10-199311150-00009 · DOI · Paper page
- Akbulut, 2005, Outbreak report: Wound botulism in injectors of illicit drugs: upsurge in cases in England during 2004, Eurosurveillance Monthly, 10
- 10.3201/eid1402.070888 · DOI
- 10.1136/bmj.330.7485.208 · DOI · Paper page
- 2008, Shooting Up: Infections Among Injecting Drug Users in the United Kingdom 2007
- 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05607.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00163.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/jurban/jtg127 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Smith, M. E., Robinowitz, N., Chaulk, P., & Johnson, K. E. (2015) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000093 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- HOPE, V. D., MARONGIU, A., PARRY, J. V., & NCUBE, F.
- Venue
- Epidemiology and Infection
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-02-18
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1510-1518
- ISSN
- 0950-2688
- 1469-4409
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 11
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review