Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 211

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with eating uncooked tomatoes: implications for public health

Open access
HEDBERG, C. W., ANGULO, F. J., WHITE, K. E., LANGKOP, C. W., SCHELL, W. L., STOBIERSKI, M. G., SCHUCHAT, A., BESSER, J. M., DIETRICH, S., HELSEL, L., GRIFFIN, P. M., McFARLAND, J. W., OSTERHOLM, M. T., THE INVESTIGATION TEAM·1999·Epidemiology and Infection

Abstract

Laboratory-based surveillance of salmonella isolates serotyped at four state health departments (Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin) led to the identification of multistate outbreaks of salmonella infections during 1990 (176 cases of S. javiana) and 1993 (100 cases of S. montevideo). Community-based case-control studies and product traceback implicated consumption of tomatoes from a single South Carolina tomato packer (Packer A) MOR 16·0; 95% CI 2·1, 120·6; P<0·0001 in 1990 and again in 1993 (MOR 5·7; 95% CI 1·5, 21·9; P=0·01) as the likely vehicle. Contamination likely occurred at the packing shed, where field grown tomatoes were dumped into a common water bath. These outbreaks represent part of a growing trend of large geographically dispersed outbreaks caused by sporadic or low-level contamination of widely distributed food items. Controlling contamination of agricultural commodities that are also ready-to-eat foods, particularly fruits and vegetables, presents a major challenge to industry, regulators and public health officials.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0950268899002393

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 211

Metadata

Authors
HEDBERG, C. W., ANGULO, F. J., WHITE, K. E., LANGKOP, C. W., SCHELL, W. L., STOBIERSKI, M. G., SCHUCHAT, A., BESSER, J. M., DIETRICH, S., HELSEL, L., GRIFFIN, P. M., McFARLAND, J. W., OSTERHOLM, M. T., & THE INVESTIGATION TEAM
Venue
Epidemiology and Infection
Published
1999-06
Volume
122
Issue
3
Pages
385-393
ISSN
  • 0950-2688 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-4409
OpenAlex
W2066824964
Cited by
211
References
0
FWCI
8.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with eating uncooked tomatoes: implications for public health. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0950268899002393
The paper
HEDBERG, C. W., ANGULO, F. J., WHITE, K. E., LANGKOP, C. W., SCHELL, W. L., STOBIERSKI, M. G., SCHUCHAT, A., BESSER, J. M., DIETRICH, S., HELSEL, L., GRIFFIN, P. M., McFARLAND, J. W., OSTERHOLM, M. T., & THE INVESTIGATION TEAM. (1999). Outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with eating uncooked tomatoes: implications for public health. Epidemiology and Infection. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899002393

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.