The DOI matches its Crossref record; 221 of the 221 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are intact peptides absorbed from the healthy gut in the adult human?
Open accessAbstract
For over 100 years it was believed that dietary protein must be completely hydrolysed before its constituent amino acids could be absorbed via specific amino acid transport systems. It is now known that the uptake of di- and tripeptides into the enterocyte is considerable, being transported across the intestinal endothelium by the PepT1 H+/peptide co-transporter. There is also evidence that some di- and tripeptides may survive cytosolic hydrolysis and be transported intact across the basolateral membrane. However, other than antigen sampling, the transport of larger intact macromolecules across the intestinal endothelium of the healthy adult human remains a controversial issue as there is little unequivocal in vivo evidence to support this postulation. The aim of the present review was to critically evaluate the scientific evidence that peptides/proteins are absorbed by healthy intestinal epithelia and pass intact into the hepatic portal system. The question of the absorption of oliogopeptides is paramount to the emerging science of food-derived bioactive peptides, their mode of action and physiological effects. Overall, we conclude that there is little unequivocal evidence that dietary bioactive peptides, other than di- and tripeptides, can cross the gut wall intact and enter the hepatic portal system in physiologically relevant concentrations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Occludin: a novel integral membrane protein localizing at tight junctions.
Furuse, M., Hirase, T., Itoh, M., Nagafuchi, A., Yonemura, S., Tsukita, S., & Tsukita, S. (1993) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.123.6.1777 · Cited by 2,580
Opiate Receptor: Demonstration in Nervous Tissue
Pert, C. B., & Snyder, S. H. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.179.4077.1011 · Cited by 2,388
Furuse, M., Fujita, K., Hiiragi, T., Fujimoto, K., & Tsukita, S. (1998) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.141.7.1539 · Cited by 2,095
Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology.
Meakin, J. W. (1971) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1971.00310230151026 · Cited by 1,959
Bioactive peptides: Production and functionality
Korhonen, H., & Pihlanto, A. (2006) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2005.10.012 · Cited by 1,737
Structural Basis for Gluten Intolerance in Celiac Sprue
Shan, L., Molberg, Ø., Parrot, I., Hausch, F., Filiz, F., Gray, G. M., Sollid, L. M., & Khosla, C. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1074129 · Cited by 1,576
Stereospecific Binding of the Potent Narcotic Analgesic [ 3 H]Etorphine to Rat-Brain Homogenate
Simon, E. J., Hiller, J. M., & Edelman, I. (1973) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.70.7.1947 · Cited by 1,067
Intestinal permeability: an overview
Bjarnason, I., Macpherson, A., & Hollander, D. (1995) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(95)90708-4 · Cited by 927
Kitts, D., & Weiler, K. (2003) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612033454883 · Cited by 910
Stability of food allergens to digestion in vitro
Astwood, J. D., Leach, J. N., & Fuchs, R. L. (1996) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1096-1269 · Cited by 907
Cited by
Food-Derived Bioactive Peptides in Human Health: Challenges and Opportunities
Chakrabarti, S., Guha, S., & Majumder, K. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10111738 · Cited by 699
Oral delivery of proteins and peptides: Challenges, status quo and future perspectives
Zhu, Q., Chen, Z., Paul, P. K., Lu, Y., Wu, W., & Qi, J. (2021) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2021.04.001 · Cited by 353
Skin collagen through the lifestages: importance for skin health and beauty
Reilly, D. M., & Lozano, J. (2021) · Plastic and Aesthetic Research · doi:10.20517/2347-9264.2020.153 · Cited by 241
Burd, N. A., Beals, J. W., Martinez, I. G., Salvador, A. F., & Skinner, S. K. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-018-1009-y · Cited by 127
Holwerda, A. M., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2022) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab083 · Cited by 117
“Peptide absorption in the gut may occur through 4 possible pathways: 1) through the tight junctions between enterocytes, 2) by passive diffusion through the enterocytes, 3) by endocytosis through the enterocyte, and 4) through transmembrane transporter protein systems.(108)”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Miner-Williams, W. M., Stevens, B. R., & Moughan, P. J.
- Venue
- Nutrition Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 308-329
- ISSN
- 0954-4224 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2700
- OpenAlex
- W1973863973
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 221
- FWCI
- 4.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are intact peptides absorbed from the healthy gut in the adult human? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0954422414000225
- The paper
- Miner-Williams, W. M., Stevens, B. R., & Moughan, P. J. (2014). Are intact peptides absorbed from the healthy gut in the adult human? Nutrition Research Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954422414000225
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.