The Effects of Mood Changes and Antidepressants on the Cognitive Capacity of Elderly Depressed Patients
Open accessAbstract
Seventy-eight nondemented elderly depressed patients underwent an extensive battery of cognitive tests both before and after seven weeks of treatment with nortriptyline, phenelzine, or placebo. Clinical and cognitive evaluations of the patients were under double-blind conditions. Response to treatment did not appear to significantly affect cognitive capacity; neither did treatment with an active substance as compared to placebo. In addition, the baseline level of cognitive functioning did not appear related to whether a patient responded to treatment. The authors conclude that under optimal conditions neither antidepressant produces measurable changes in the cognitive capacity of nondemented elderly patients.
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- Authors
- Georgotas, A., McCue, R. E., Reisberg, B., Ferris, S. H., Nagachandran, N., Chang, I., & Mir, P.
- Affiliations
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Venue
- International Psychogeriatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-09
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 135-143
- ISSN
- 1041-6102 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2100347963
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Psychogeriatrics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 35196)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- geriatric depression, antidepressants, cognitive function, nortriptyline, phenelzine, mood changes, treatment response, placebo comparison
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Nortriptyline, Phenelzine
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