The DOI matches its Crossref record; its reference list is not available.
'Improving ratings': audit in the British university system
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Any measure or indicator that is merely correlated with, and is neither constitutive of nor suf fi cient for, a phenomenon of interest is vulnerable to being 'gamed' ([ 99]; cf Goodhart's law in [100]).”
From Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems (2026) · cites this paper as [100]
In the citing paper
“Translating traditional teaching skills into effective online teaching methods is challenging, and this process cannot be adequately quantified through checklists (c.f., Strathern, 1997).”
From Transforming Online Teacher Training Through Expansive Learning: A Case Study Applying Cultural-Historical Activity Theory and the Change Laboratory Method (2025) · cites this paper as Strathern, 1997
In the citing paper
“Restated concisely by Marilyn Strathern (137), the law observes that 'when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.'”
From Misinformation in and about science (2021) · cites this paper as [137]
Citations
No citation lists for this paper
No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.
Metadata
- Authors
- Strathern, M.
- Venue
- European Review
- Published
- 1997
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
