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Mood and global-local visual processing
Abstract
Testing hypotheses derived from neuropsychological models of mood, as well as the association of mood states and personality characteristics with global-local visual processing, were examined. Fifty-nine men completed measures associated with depression and positive mood, and were administered a brief perceptual judgment task that assessed global-local visual processing biases. Additionally, 19 of these 59 subjects were administered measures of anxiety and optimism-pessimism and completed an expanded judgment task. Affective and personality variables were then correlated with judgment task performances. Consistent with predictions, positive mood and optimism were directly associated with a global bias and inversely related to a local bias. A converse pattern of findings was obtained with depression and trait anxiety. Implications for research concerning other aspects of visual processing are discussed.
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“Negative states—like anxiety, depression, and failure—predict local biases consistent with narrowed attention, whereas positive states—like subjective well-being, optimism, and success—predict global biases consistent with broadened attention (Basso, Schefft, Ris, & Dember, 1996; Derryberry & Tucker, 1994).”
From The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. (2001) · cites this paper as Basso, Schefft, Ris, & Dember, 1996
In the citing paper
“Preliminary evidence for this assertion comes from studies examining global precedence, whereby positive mood is associated with greater global or holistic processing (i.e., seeing the forest before the trees) versus local processing (i.e., the trees before the forest) (23, 24).”
From Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection (2007) · cites this paper as [23]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Basso, M. R., Schefft, B. K., Ris, M. D., & Dember, W. N.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 249-255
- ISSN
- 1355-6177 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7661
- OpenAlex
- W1990552217
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- mood, positive mood, depression, trait anxiety, optimism, pessimism, perceptual judgment, personality
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Anxiety, Attention, Depression, Dominance, Cerebral, Euphoria, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Personality, Reference Values
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