Neuropsychological performance in body dysmorphic disorder
Abstract
Fourteen patients with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) were assessed with neuropsychological measures, including tests of executive, mnestic, and motor functions. Performance in these patients was compared to 10 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 14 patients with schizophrenia, and 24 normal controls. Findings indicated normal performance of the BDD group on measures of mnestic and motor function, but poor performance of this group on tests of executive function (p < .05). The overall performance of the BDD and OCD groups on the neuropsychological measures was similar, while the schizophrenic groups showed a wider spectrum of neuropsychological deficits to these groups. These findings are discussed in terms of current theories of executive functions and the possible relationship between BDD and OCD.
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As early as 1998, study results indicated that executive functions are less efficient in BDD.
“Már 1998-as vizsgálati eredmények utaltak arra, hogy BDD-ben kevésbé hatékonyak a végrehajtó m ű ködések (Hanes, 1998).”
From A testdiszmorfiás zavar pszichológiai vonatkozásai (2023) · cites this paper as Hanes, 1998
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Executive function in body dysmorphic disorder
Dunai, J., Labuschagne, I., Castle, D. J., Kyrios, M., & Rossell, S. L. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170999198x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Set shifting and visuospatial organization deficits in body dysmorphic disorder
Greenberg, J. L., Weingarden, H., Reuman, L., Abrams, D., Mothi, S. S., & Wilhelm, S. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.062 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A testdiszmorfiás zavar pszichológiai vonatkozásai
Szászi, B., & Szabó, P. (2023) · Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/0016.2023.00042 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hanes, K. R.
- Corresponding author
- Hanes, Karl R.
- Venue
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 167-171
- ISSN
- 1355-6177 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7661
- OpenAlex
- W2012194737
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- body dysmorphic disorder, executive function, neuropsychological performance, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, memory, motor function, neuropsychological deficits
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Psychomotor Performance, Schizophrenic Psychology, Somatoform Disorders
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