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THE GLOBALIZATION OF CHINESE BUDDHISM: CLERGY AND DEVOTEE NETWORKS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Abstract
The article examines the globalization of China's Buddhism. Such new modern values as science and progress, along with competition from Christianity stimulated a modern reform of Buddhism in China in the early twentieth century that was then carried abroad through emigration and other transnational movement. This paper examines the ongoing interactions among Buddhists across difference nation-state spaces that have constituted the spread of this Buddhism. We show how transnational networks of clergy and devotees are constituted through affiliations of kinship, loyalty and region. These, in turn, faciliate allocations of personnel, money, and legitimacy that have not only institutionalized Buddhism in Southeast Asian and North American overseas Chinese communities but also supported its revival in late twentieth century China.
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“this engagement is also occurring in many Buddhist vegetarian restaurants in the contemporary urban PRC, in some cases with Taiwanese connections”
From Buddhist Vegetarian Restaurants and the Changing Meanings of Meat in Urban China (2017) · cites this paper as Ashiwa & Wank 2005
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ashiwa, Y., & Wank, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Hitotsubashi University (JP)
- Venue
- International Journal of Asian Studies
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2005-06-30
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217-237
- ISSN
- 1479-5914 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-5922
- OpenAlex
- W2034452320
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 14.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Asian Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Chinese history and philosophy
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Keywords
- Chinese Buddhism, globalization of Buddhism, transnational religious networks, Buddhist clergy, Buddhist reform, emigration, overseas Chinese communities, Southeast Asian Chinese, religious legitimacy, 20th century
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