Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 452

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law: Adopted by the Assembly of the International Committee of the Red Cross on 26 February 2009

·2008·International Review of the Red Cross

Abstract

The present document resulted from an expert process initiated and conducted by the ICRC from 2003 to 2008. Dr. Nils Melzer, Legal Adviser at the ICRC, who has been responsible for the expert process since 2004, is the author of the Interpretive Guidance and most background documents and expert meeting reports produced during the process. The ICRC would like to express its gratitude to the experts, all of whom participated in the process in their personal capacity.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s1816383109000319

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Metadata

Venue
International Review of the Red Cross
Published
2008-12
Volume
90
Issue
872
Pages
991-1047
ISSN
  • 0020-8604 (ISSN-L)
  • 1816-3831
  • 1607-5889
OpenAlex
W65685428
Cited by
452
References
0
FWCI
76.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law: Adopted by the Assembly of the International Committee of the Red Cross on 26 February 2009. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s1816383109000319
The paper
Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law: Adopted by the Assembly of the International Committee of the Red Cross on 26 February 2009. (2008). International Review of the Red Cross. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1816383109000319

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.