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Cited by 254

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Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Ruan, Chuanmin, Wang, Wei, Gu, Baohua·2006·Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

A new approach was developed to detect the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme at ultralow concentrations using a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique. The approach is based on the use of gold nanoparticles as a SERS material whereas 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate (BCIP) is used as a substrate of ALP. The enzymatic hydrolysis of BCIP led to the formation of indigo dye derivatives, which were found to be highly SERS active. For the first time, we were able to detect ALP at a concentration of approximately 4 x 10(-15) M or at single-molecule levels when ALP was incubated with BCIP for 1 h in the Tris-HCl buffer. The same technique also was successfully employed to detect surface-immobilized avidin, and a detection limit of 10 ng/mL was achieved. This new technique allows the detection of both free and labeled ALP as a Raman probe in enzyme immunoassays, immunoblotting, and DNA hybridization assays at ultralow concentrations.

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Metadata

Authors
Ruan, C., Wang, W., & Gu, B.
Venue
Analytical Chemistry
Published
2006-04-08
Volume
78
Issue
10
Pages
3379-3384
ISSN
  • 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6882
OpenAlex
W1972006179
Cited by
254
References
1
FWCI
4.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Ruan, C., Wang, W., & Gu, B. (2006). Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac0522106

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