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Fully Automated Chemiluminescence Immunoassay of Insulin Using Antibody−Protein A−Bacterial Magnetic Particle Complexes

Tanaka, Tsuyoshi, Matsunaga, Tadashi·2000·Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

We report a fully automated sandwich immunoassay for the determination of human insulin using antibody-protein A-bacterial magnetic particle (BMP) complexes and an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated secondary antibody. BMPs bearing protein A-MagA inserted on the external surface of the membrane were prepared in the Magnetospirillum sp. AMB-1 transconjugant for a protein A-magA fusion gene. MagA protein was used as an anchor to attach protein A onto the membrane. Protein A-BMP complexes harvested from transconjugant AMB-1 were subsequently complexed with anti-human insulin antibodies by specific binding between the Z domain of protein A and the Fc component of IgG to form the antibody-protein A-BMP complexes. The complexes were quite monodisperse after the binding of the antibody. The BMPs' monodispersity resulted in high signal and low noise in the immunoassay. The luminescence intensity ((kilocounts/s)/microg of antibody) from antibody-protein A-BMP complexes after immunoreaction was higher than that from BMPs chemically conjugated to an antibody. This was explained by a difference in dispersion. The fully automated sandwich immunoassay system using antibody-protein A-BMP complexes made possible precise assays of human insulin in serum.

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Metadata

Authors
Tanaka, T., & Matsunaga, T.
Venue
Analytical Chemistry
Published
2000-06-24
Volume
72
Issue
15
Pages
3518-3522
ISSN
  • 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6882
OpenAlex
W2011715535
Cited by
250
References
0
FWCI
2.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fully Automated Chemiluminescence Immunoassay of Insulin Using Antibody−Protein A−Bacterial Magnetic Particle Complexes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ac9912505
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Tanaka, T., & Matsunaga, T. (2000). Fully Automated Chemiluminescence Immunoassay of Insulin Using Antibody−Protein A−Bacterial Magnetic Particle Complexes. Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac9912505

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