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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 106 of the 106 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Best Practices for the Synthesis, Activation, and Characterization of Metal–Organic Frameworks

Open access
Howarth, Ashlee J., Peters, Aaron W., Vermeulen, Nicolaas A., Wang, Timothy C., Hupp, Joseph T., Farha, Omar K.·2017·Chemistry of Materials

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are structurally diverse materials comprised of inorganic and organic components. As the rapidly expanding field of MOF research has demonstrated, these materials are being explored for a wide variety of potential applications. In this tutorial review, we give an overview of the current best practices associated with the synthesis, activation, and characterization of MOFs. Methods described include supercritical CO 2 activation, single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms, surface area calculations, aqueous stability tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). A variety of different MOFs are presented to aid in the discussion of relevant techniques. In addition, some sections are accompanied by instructional videos to give further insight into the techniques, including tips, tricks, and suggestions only those at the bench could describe.

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Metadata

Authors
Howarth, A. J., Peters, A. W., Vermeulen, N. A., Wang, T. C., Hupp, J. T., & Farha, O. K.
Venue
Chemistry of Materials
Published
2016-09-20
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
26-39
ISSN
  • 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5002
OpenAlex
W2522564267
Cited by
746
References
106
FWCI
23.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Best Practices for the Synthesis, Activation, and Characterization of Metal–Organic Frameworks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02626
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Howarth, A. J., Peters, A. W., Vermeulen, N. A., Wang, T. C., Hupp, J. T., & Farha, O. K. (2017). Best Practices for the Synthesis, Activation, and Characterization of Metal–Organic Frameworks. Chemistry of Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02626

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