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Applied Machine Learning for Prediction of CO2 Adsorption on Biomass Waste-Derived Porous Carbons

Open access
Yuan, Xiangzhou, Suvarna, Manu, Low, Sean, Dissanayake, Pavani Dulanja, Lee, Ki Bong, Li, Jie, Wang, Xiaonan, Ok, Yong Sik·2021·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Biomass waste-derived porous carbons (BWDPCs) are a class of complex materials that are widely used in sustainable waste management and carbon capture. However, their diverse textural properties, the presence of various functional groups, and the varied temperatures and pressures to which they are subjected during CO 2 adsorption make it challenging to understand the underlying mechanism of CO 2 adsorption. Here, we compiled a data set including 527 data points collected from peer-reviewed publications and applied machine learning to systematically map CO 2 adsorption as a function of the textural and compositional properties of BWDPCs and adsorption parameters. Various tree-based models were devised, where the gradient boosting decision trees (GBDTs) had the best predictive performance with R 2 of 0.98 and 0.84 on the training and test data, respectively. Further, the BWDPCs in the compiled data set were classified into regular porous carbons (RPCs) and heteroatom-doped porous carbons (HDPCs), where again the GBDT model had R 2 of 0.99 and 0.98 on the training and 0.86 and 0.79 on the test data for the RPCs and HDPCs, respectively. Feature importance revealed the significance of adsorption parameters, textural properties, and compositional properties in the order of precedence for BWDPC-based CO 2 adsorption, effectively guiding the synthesis of porous carbons for CO 2 adsorption applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Yuan, X., Suvarna, M., Low, S., Dissanayake, P. D., Lee, K. B., Li, J., Wang, X., & Ok, Y. S.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2021-07-22
Volume
55
Issue
17
Pages
11925-11936
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W3186570958
Cited by
397
References
9
FWCI
20.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Applied Machine Learning for Prediction of CO2 Adsorption on Biomass Waste-Derived Porous Carbons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.est.1c01849
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Yuan, X., Suvarna, M., Low, S., Dissanayake, P. D., Lee, K. B., Li, J., Wang, X., & Ok, Y. S. (2021). Applied Machine Learning for Prediction of CO2 Adsorption on Biomass Waste-Derived Porous Carbons. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c01849

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