The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coencapsulation of (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and Quercetin in Particle-Stabilized W/O/W Emulsion Gels: Controlled Release and Bioaccessibility
Abstract
Particle-stabilized W 1 /O/W 2 emulsion gels were fabricated using a two-step procedure: ( i ) a W 1 /O emulsion was formed containing saccharose (for osmotic stress balance) and gelatin (as a gelling agent) in the aqueous phase and polyglycerol polyricinoleate (a lipophilic surfactant) in the oil phase; ( ii ) this W 1 /O emulsion was then homogenized with another water phase (W 2 ) containing wheat gliadin nanoparticles (hydrophilic emulsifier). The gliadin nanoparticles in the external aqueous phase aggregated at pH 5.5, which led to the formation of particle-stabilized W 1 /O/W 2 emulsion gels with good stability to phase separation. These emulsion gels were then used to coencapsulate a hydrophilic bioactive (epigallocatechin-3-gallate, EGCG) in the internal aqueous phase (encapsulation efficiency = 65.5%) and a hydrophobic bioactive (quercetin) in the oil phase (encapsulation efficiency = 97.2%). The emulsion gels improved EGCG chemical stability and quercetin solubility under simulated gastrointestinal conditions, which led to a 2- and 4-fold increase in their effective bioaccessibility, respectively.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pickering, S. U. (1907) · J. Chem. Soc., Trans. · doi:10.1039/ct9079102001 · Cited by 3,113
Ramsden, W. (1904) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London · doi:10.1098/rspl.1903.0034 · Cited by 1,363
de Folter, J. W. J., van Ruijven, M. W. M., & Velikov, K. P. (2012) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c2sm07417f · Cited by 517
Finkle, P., Draper, H. D., & Hildebrand, J. H. (1923) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01665a002 · Cited by 479
Stability of Green Tea Catechins
Zhu, Q. Y., Zhang, A., Tsang, D., Huang, Y., & Chen, Z.-Y. (1997) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf9706080 · Cited by 437
Double Emulsions Stabilized by Food Biopolymers
Dickinson, E. (2011) · Food Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s11483-010-9188-6 · Cited by 428
The Stability, Sustained Release and Cellular Antioxidant Activity of Curcumin Nanoliposomes
Chen, X., Zou, L.-Q., Niu, J., Liu, W., Peng, S.-F., & Liu, C.-M. (2015) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules200814293 · Cited by 414
Self-citationFood-grade particles for emulsion stabilization
Tavernier, I., Wijaya, W., Van der Meeren, P., Dewettinck, K., & Patel, A. R. (2016) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2016.01.023 · Cited by 385
Kafirin nanoparticles-stabilized Pickering emulsions: Microstructure and rheological behavior
Xiao, J., Wang, X., Perez Gonzalez, A. J., & Huang, Q. (2016) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.09.008 · Cited by 377
Multiple emulsions for food use
Muschiolik, G. (2007) · Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cocis.2007.07.006 · Cited by 377
Cited by
Zhuang, H., Li, X., Wu, S., Wang, B., & Yan, H. (2023) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135975 · Cited by 59
Development of quinoa protein emulsion gels to deliver curcumin: Influence of oil type
Zhao, K., Hao, Y., Gan, J., Ye, H., & Shen, X. (2025) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.112260 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, X., McClements, D. J., Wang, J., Zou, L., Deng, S., Liu, W., Yan, C., Zhu, Y., Cheng, C., & Liu, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2018-03-26
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 3691-3699
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2791234771
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 20.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coencapsulation of (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and Quercetin in Particle-Stabilized W/O/W Emulsion Gels: Controlled Release and Bioaccessibility. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05161
- The paper
- Chen, X., McClements, D. J., Wang, J., Zou, L., Deng, S., Liu, W., Yan, C., Zhu, Y., Cheng, C., & Liu, C. (2018). Coencapsulation of (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and Quercetin in Particle-Stabilized W/O/W Emulsion Gels: Controlled Release and Bioaccessibility. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05161
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.