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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Charge-Transfer-Induced Lattice Collapse in Ni-Rich NCM Cathode Materials during Delithiation

Open access
Kondrakov, Aleksandr O., Geßwein, Holger, Galdina, Kristina, de Biasi, Lea, Meded, Velimir, Filatova, Elena O., Schumacher, Gerhard, Wenzel, Wolfgang, Hartmann, Pascal, Brezesinski, Torsten, Janek, Jürgen·2017·The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract

Ni-rich LiNi x Co y Mn z O 2 (NCM) cathode materials have great potential for application in next-generation lithium-ion batteries owing to their high specific capacity. However, they are subjected to severe structural changes upon (de)lithiation, which adversely affects the cycling stability. Herein, we investigate changes in crystal and electronic structure of NCM811 (80% Ni) at high states of charge by a combination of operando X-ray diffraction (XRD), operando hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy (hXAS), ex situ soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (sXAS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations and correlate the results with data from galvanostatic cycling in coin cells. XRD reveals a large decrease in unit cell volume from 101.38(1) to 94.26(2) Å 3 due to collapse of the interlayer spacing when x (Li) < 0.5 (decrease in c -axis from 14.469(1) Å at x (Li) = 0.6 to 13.732(2) Å at x (Li) = 0.25). hXAS shows that the shrinkage of the transition metal–oxygen layer mainly originates from nickel oxidation. sXAS, together with DFT-based Bader charge analysis, indicates that the shrinkage of the interlayer, which is occupied by lithium, is induced by charge transfer between O 2p and partially filled Ni e g orbitals (resulting in decrease of oxygen–oxygen repulsion). Overall, the results demonstrate that high-voltage operation of NCM811 cathodes is inevitably accompanied by charge-transfer-induced lattice collapse.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b06598

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Metadata

Authors
Kondrakov, A. O., Geßwein, H., Galdina, K., de Biasi, L., Meded, V., Filatova, E. O., Schumacher, G., Wenzel, W., Hartmann, P., Brezesinski, T., & Janek, J.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Published
2017-10-27
Volume
121
Issue
44
Pages
24381-24388
ISSN
  • 1932-7447 (ISSN-L)
  • 1932-7455
OpenAlex
W2763630186
Cited by
367
References
32
FWCI
9.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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