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Parity-Forbidden Transitions and Their Impact on the Optical Absorption Properties of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites and Double Perovskites

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Meng, Weiwei, Wang, Xiaoming, Xiao, Zewen, Wang, Jianbo, Mitzi, David B., Yan, Yanfa·2017·The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Abstract

Using density functional theory calculations, we analyze the optical absorption properties of lead (Pb)-free metal halide perovskites (AB 2+ X 3 ) and double perovskites (A 2 B + B 3+ X 6 ) (A = Cs or monovalent organic ion, B 2+ = non-Pb divalent metal, B + = monovalent metal, B 3+ = trivalent metal, X = halogen). We show that if B 2+ is not Sn or Ge, Pb-free metal halide perovskites exhibit poor optical absorptions because of their indirect band gap nature. Among the nine possible types of Pb-free metal halide double perovskites, six have direct band gaps. Of these six types, four show inversion symmetry-induced parity-forbidden or weak transitions between band edges, making them not ideal for thin-film solar cell applications. Only one type of Pb-free double perovskite shows optical absorption and electronic properties suitable for solar cell applications, namely, those with B + = In, Tl and B 3+ = Sb, Bi. Our results provide important insights for designing new metal halide perovskites and double perovskites for optoelectronic applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Meng, W., Wang, X., Xiao, Z., Wang, J., Mitzi, D. B., & Yan, Y.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2017-06-16
Volume
8
Issue
13
Pages
2999-3007
ISSN
1948-7185 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2626395824
Cited by
672
References
5
FWCI
17.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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