Cited by 12Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Impact of Mutations on the Binding Pocket of Soybean Lipoxygenase: Implications for Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer

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Li, Pengfei, Soudackov, Alexander V., Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon·2018·The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Abstract

Soybean lipoxygenase catalyzes a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reaction and serves as a prototype for hydrogen tunneling in enzymes due to the unusually high kinetic isotope effect and significant modulation of the rate constant and kinetic isotope effect by mutation. Herein these experimental observations are interpreted in the context of changes to the substrate binding pocket in microsecond molecular dynamics simulations of wild-type and mutant soybean lipoxygenase. The binding pocket exhibits an hourglass shape with residues L546 and L754 bracketing the bottleneck, positioning the linoleic acid substrate for PCET. Mutation of I553 to less bulky residues slightly increases the width of the bottleneck and the volume of the binding pocket. Mutating L546 or L754 to a smaller residue also enlarges this width and volume, and mutating both has an even more dramatic effect. This analysis illustrates how mutation of the substrate binding pocket can be used as a strategy to tune the kinetics.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02945

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  • In wild-type soybean lipoxygenase, a high kinetic isotope effect of approximately 80 has been experimentally observed and verified using theory.

    “Furthermore, in a proton transfer reaction catalysed by enzyme soybean lipoxygenase, in the wild type, a high KIE of ~80 41 has been experimentally observed and verified using theory 42 .”

    From An open quantum systems approach to proton tunnelling in DNA (2022) · cites this paper as [42]

    The passage on wild-type SLO (section labelled Abstract; page unavailable) reports an experimentally observed KIE of approximately 80 at room temperature. The paper uses molecular-dynamics simulations and PCET theory to interpret experimental KIE trends, but does not report a theoretical verification of the specific value of 80. (LLM, conf=0.83)

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Cited by

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Authors
Li, P., Soudackov, A. V., & Hammes-Schiffer, S.
Affiliations
  • Yale University (US)
  • Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2018-10-25
Volume
9
Issue
22
Pages
6444-6449
ISSN
1948-7185 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2898301210
Cited by
12
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3
FWCI
0.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM056207)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
Keywords
soybean lipoxygenase, proton-coupled electron transfer, hydrogen tunneling, substrate binding pocket, kinetic isotope effects, linoleic acid, site-directed mutagenesis, enzyme kinetics, molecular dynamics simulation
MeSH terms
Binding Sites, Electrons, Kinetics, Lipoxygenase, Mutation, Protons, Glycine max, Soybean Proteins, Molecular Dynamics Simulation

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