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Magnetic Order and Symmetry in the 2D Semiconductor CrSBr

Open access
Lee, Kihong, Dismukes, Avalon H., Telford, Evan J., Wiscons, Ren A., Wang, Jue, Xu, Xiaodong, Nuckolls, Colin, Dean, Cory R., Roy, Xavier, Zhu, Xiaoyang·2021·Nano Letters

Abstract

The advent of two-dimensional (2D) magnets offers unprecedented control over electrons and spins. A key factor in determining exchange coupling and magnetic order is symmetry. Here, we apply second harmonic generation (SHG) to probe a 2D magnetic semiconductor CrSBr. We find that monolayers are ferromagnetically ordered below 146 K, an observation enabled by the discovery of a large magnetic dipole SHG effect in the centrosymmetric structure. In multilayers, the ferromagnetic monolayers are coupled antiferromagnetically, and in contrast to other 2D magnets, the Néel temperature of CrSBr increases with decreasing layer number. We identify magnetic dipole and magnetic toroidal moments as order parameters of the ferromagnetic monolayer and antiferromagnetic bilayer, respectively. These findings establish CrSBr as an exciting 2D magnetic semiconductor and extend the SHG probe of magnetic symmetry to the monolayer limit, opening the door to exploring the applications of magnetic-electronic coupling and the magnetic toroidal moment.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, K., Dismukes, A. H., Telford, E. J., Wiscons, R. A., Wang, J., Xu, X., Nuckolls, C., Dean, C. R., Roy, X., & Zhu, X.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2021-04-15
Volume
21
Issue
8
Pages
3511-3517
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W3044888767
Cited by
425
References
48
FWCI
15.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Magnetic Order and Symmetry in the 2D Semiconductor CrSBr. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00219
The paper
Lee, K., Dismukes, A. H., Telford, E. J., Wiscons, R. A., Wang, J., Xu, X., Nuckolls, C., Dean, C. R., Roy, X., & Zhu, X. (2021). Magnetic Order and Symmetry in the 2D Semiconductor CrSBr. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00219

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