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Structural Dynamics of E6AP E3 Ligase HECT Domain and Involvement of a Flexible Hinge Loop in the Ubiquitin Chain Synthesis Mechanism
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Abstract Ubiquitin (Ub) ligases E3 are an important factor in selecting target proteins for ubiquitination and determining the type of polyubiquitin chains on the target proteins. In the HECT (homologous to E6AP C-terminus)-type E3 ligases, the HECT domain is composed of an N-lobe containing the E2-binding site and a C-lobe containing the catalytic Cys residue that forms a thioester bond with Ub. These two lobes are connected by a flexible hinge loop. The large conformational rearrangement of the HECT domain via the flexible hinge loop is essential for HECT-type E3-mediated Ub transfer from E2 to a target protein. However, detailed insights into the structural dynamics of this type of E3 ligases remain unclear. Here, we provide the first direct demonstration of structural dynamics of the E6AP HECT domain using high-speed atomic force microscopy. We also investigated structural dynamics of hinge loop flexibility restricted HECT domain, and we found that flexibility of the E6AP hinge loop has a great impact not only on its structural dynamics but also on the formation of free Ub chains mediated by E3-E3 interactions.
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Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
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Amyot, R., Miyashita, O., Wu, X., Takeda, K., Kodera, N., Konno, H., Tama, F., & Flechsig, H. (2025) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c10073 · Cited by 13
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Metadata
- Authors
- Takeda, K., Flechsig, H., Muro, I., Amyot, R., Kobayashi, F., Kodera, N., Ando, T., & Konno, H.
- Affiliations
- Kanazawa University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Konno, Hiroki
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2023-12-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 11940-11948
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- PMC
- PMC10755755
- OpenAlex
- W4389369948
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 1.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nano Letters (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (JPMJCR1762)
- Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25112507, 22KF0153)
- Kanazawa University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- UBE3A, HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase, HECT domain, structural dynamics, ubiquitination, conformational change, high-speed atomic force microscopy
- MeSH terms
- Ubiquitin, Polyubiquitin, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Ubiquitination
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