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Ordered Pt3Co Intermetallic Nanoparticles Derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction

Wang, Xiao Xia, Hwang, Sooyeon, Pan, Yung-Tin, Chen, Kate, He, Yanghua, Karakalos, Stavros, Zhang, Hanguang, Spendelow, Jacob S., Su, Dong, Wu, Gang·2018·Nano Letters

Abstract

Highly ordered Pt alloy structures are proven effective to improve their catalytic activity and stability for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Here, we report a new approach to preparing ordered Pt 3 Co intermetallic nanoparticles through a facile thermal treatment of Pt nanoparticles supported on Co-doped metal–organic-framework (MOF)-derived carbon. In particular, the atomically dispersed Co sites, which are originally embedded into MOF-derived carbon, diffuse into Pt nanocrystals and form ordered Pt 3 Co structures. It is very crucial for the formation of the ordered Pt 3 Co to carefully control the doping content of Co into the MOFs and the heating temperatures for Co diffusion. The optimal Pt 3 Co nanoparticle catalyst has achieved significantly enhanced activity and stability, exhibiting a half-wave potential up to 0.92 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and only losing 12 mV after 30 000 potential cycling between 0.6 and 1.0 V. The highly ordered intermetallic structure was retained after the accelerated stress tests made evident by atomic-scale elemental mapping. Fuel cell tests further verified the high intrinsic activity of the ordered Pt 3 Co catalysts. Unlike the direct use of MOF-derived carbon supports for depositing Pt, we utilized MOF-derived carbon containing atomically dispersed Co sites as Co sources to prepare ordered Pt 3 Co intermetallic catalysts. The new synthesis approach provides an effective strategy to develop active and stable Pt alloy catalysts by leveraging the unique properties of MOFs such as 3D structures, high surface areas, and controlled nitrogen and transition metal dopings.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, X. X., Hwang, S., Pan, Y.-T., Chen, K., He, Y., Karakalos, S., Zhang, H., Spendelow, J. S., Su, D., & Wu, G.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2018-06-06
Volume
18
Issue
7
Pages
4163-4171
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W2805816199
Cited by
403
References
16
FWCI
10.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ordered Pt3Co Intermetallic Nanoparticles Derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00978
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Wang, X. X., Hwang, S., Pan, Y.-T., Chen, K., He, Y., Karakalos, S., Zhang, H., Spendelow, J. S., Su, D., & Wu, G. (2018). Ordered Pt3Co Intermetallic Nanoparticles Derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00978

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